Plain Language Terms and Phrases

Plain language makes communications easier for the public to read, understand and use the first time they see or hear it. Learn more about plain language or find more plain language word and phrase replacements.

AvoidUseNotes and Examples
a number ofsome 
accessuse 
actively participatebe involved 
additionaladded, more, other 
adolescentteen or teenager 
alienimmigrant 
alternativechoice 
and/oror, and, or both, and both

Not correct: Call us if you are enrolled in Medicare and/or Medicaid.

Correct: Call us if you are enrolled in Medicare, Medicaid or both.

annualonce a year 
annuallyyearly 
applicant[should usually avoid]Instead of Medicaid applicant, use person who applied for Medicaid.
appointname 
appointmentvisit 
approximatelyabout 
assisthelp 
attempttry 
availableready 
caseperson, resident 
categorygroup 
cavity/cavitiestooth decay 
certifiedare approved, will get

Not correct: You are certified for Medicaid on Oct. 1, 2009.

Correct: You are approved for Medicaid starting Oct. 1, 2009.

check up, check-upcheckupFederal directive (Frew lawsuit): Use checkup or the Spanish chequeo when referring to a Medicaid medical or dental service provided through Texas Health Steps.
chronic illnesslong-lasting illness 
communicatetalk 
competentableCan also use has the skills to.
completionend, finish 
complymeet the program rules 
concerningabout, on 
consentagree to 
contact uscall us (if only a phone number is listed) / email us (if only an email address is listed) 
containshas 
continuekeep getting or keep going 
contraceptionbirth control 
decreasereduce, lower 
demonstrateshow 
dependent[avoid]

Not correct: Dependent care costs

Correct: Costs for people who depend on you.

deniednot approved, will not get

Not correct: Your Medicaid case has been denied.

Correct: You are not approved for Medicaid.

detectfind 
determinefind out, see if, decide 
difficultiesproblems, trouble 
discontinuestop 
disenrollleave the program 
disqualifiedno longer meets the program rules, can no longer be in the program, not able to get 
drug, on first reference when referring to prescription medicationmedicine, medicines, medication, prescription, prescription drugsDrug is acceptable on second reference or if context is clear.
due tobecause 
educated (v) or be informedlearn about 
effective datestart date, the date you can start getting services 
eligibleare able to getEligible and eligibility are both complex, multisyllabic words. Try to avoid using them by restructuring the sentence.
encourageurge 
endeavortry 
enrolljoin 
ensuremake sure 
establishset up, prove, show 
exceedsis more than 
exhausted (v)gone through, used up 
exhibitshow 
expeditespeed up 
facilitatehelp, ease 
failed todidn’t 
feasiblecan be done 
finalizecomplete, finish 
for more informationTo learn more: Questions? Call xxx-xxx-xxxx … 
frequentlyoften 
functionact, role, work 
fundamentalbasic 
head of householdcontact person

If head of household needs to be used, provide a definition.

Example: The head of household is the main caretaker of the people applying for services.

See household.

household[should usually avoid]

Not correct: Household composition

Correct: People living in your home or People on your benefits case.

See head of household.

howeverbut 
identicalsame 
impactedaffected, changed 
impairharmThis refers to the use of impair as a transitive verb, not a pejorative.
implementcarry out, start 
in accordance withby, following, per, under 
in additionalso, besides, too 
in an effort toto 
indigentpeople who are low-income 
individual, individualsperson, people, resident, person receiving services

Use person unless there’s a need to distinguish the person you’re referring to from a multiple-person group.

Individual is acceptable when part of a standardized phrase or acronym such as intermediate care facilities for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ICF/IID).

ineligiblenot able to get 
informtell 
informationfactSee for more information.
initialfirst 
initiatebegin, start 
in lieu ofinstead 
in order thatfor, so 
in order toto 
in regard toabout, concerning, on 
maintain your healthstay healthy 
make sure to …[should usually avoid]

Not correct: Make sure to apply for Medicaid.

Correct: Apply for Medicaid, or Remember to apply for Medicaid.

maximumgreatest, largest most 
Medicaid ID formMedicaid ID 
minimumleast, smallest 
modifychange 
no later thanby 
notificationnotice 
notifytell 
numerousmany 
occurhappen 
opportunitychance 
optionchoice 
permissionagree to, allow 
personspeopleUse people when it makes sense to do so and when a legal obligation does not require the use of persons. In those cases, the use of persons is permissible.
person on Medicaidperson who has Medicaid

Not correct: Texas Health Steps checkups are free as long as your child is on Medicaid.

Correct: Texas Health Steps checkups are free as long as your child has Medicaid.

pharmacydrugstore 
physiciandoctor, clinic, primary care providerSee PCP/medical home.
previousearlier 
previouslybefore 
primary care dentist, dental homemain dentist 
PCP/medical homeprimary care provider or main doctor 
private health insuranceother health insurance 
prior, prior tobefore 
process (v)to work on 
qualifiedare able to get 
qualified alienlegal immigrant 
recertifyrenew, re-apply 
re-enrollrenew, apply again 
regardingabout, of, on 
relating toabout 
remainstay 
requestask for 
requiredneed or needed 
resolvefix 
resources (alone)things you own

You might need to give examples of types of resources.

Example: Report a change if your resources are more than $10,000. This includes things like money you have in the bank, stocks, bonds and cash.

selectpick 
severalmany 
shotsvaccines, vaccinationsException: When writing about flu shots in English materials, the word shot is OK to use.
similar tolike 
slashesor, and 
stamped, self-addressed return envelopepre-paid envelope 
state-of-the-artlatest 
sufferAvoid when writing about an illness. Suffer can be insulting when talking about conditions like mental illness.
sufficientenough 
telephonephone 
terminateend 
thereforeso 
third party insurance or third party liabilityother insurance 
time periodUse “time,” or use “period” 
ultimatelast, final 
understandknow 
utilizeuse 
vaccinationsvaccines 
verificationproof 
we are writing to tell you …[should usually avoid] 
you are required to you are responsible foryou must