Community Care Services Eligibility Handbook

5100, Overview of Utilization Review

Revision 24-3; Effective July 1, 2024

The Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) implemented processes for Utilization Review (UR) in the Community Care Services Eligibility (CCSE) Services, effective March 1, 2009.

The UR process for CCSE includes concurrent reviews of a random sample of cases for people receiving:

  • Primary Home Care; and
  • Community Attendant Services (CAS).

A concurrent review is a UR of an ongoing service where the cases are randomly selected. They do not occur during the application process. 

5110 Concurrent Reviews of Randomly Selected Active Cases

Revision 24-3; Effective July 1, 2024

Concurrent reviews are conducted on a random sample of active Primary Home Care (PHC) and Community Attendant Services (CAS) cases. The utilization review nurse contacts the caseworker and requests all or a portion of the documentation specified for the review. The caseworker provides the documentation within seven calendar days of the request. Depending on available information, the UR nurse may make a home visit or a Home and Community Support Services agency visit in addition to a desk review.

5200, Utilization Review Report to the Regions

5200 Utilization Review Report to the Regions

Revision 24-3; Effective July 1, 2024

Concurrent Utilization Review (UR) may have findings or no findings to report to the region.

If any findings or information need to be relayed to the region, the UR manager emails the complete UR tool to the regional director (RD) or their designee. Once the UR tool indicating a required action in the Findings/Summary section of the UR tool is received, the region can either:

  • file an exception within five business days of receipt of the UR tool (review Section 5500, Utilization Review Exception Process, for guidelines); or
  • contact the assigned caseworker and require the UR recommended changes be implemented.

If there are no findings, the UR nurse contacts the caseworker by phone or email to inform the caseworker there were no findings. The UR tool will not be forwarded to the region, and no documentation is required in the case record for a concurrent review with no findings. 

5210 Other Utilization Review Reporting Processes

Revision 24-3; Effective July 1, 2024

The Utilization Review (UR) nurse manager informs the regional director (RD) within one HHSC business day if the following situations are identified during any UR:

  • immediate threat to health or safety or medical emergency involving the person;
  • risk or threat of danger to a person;
  • abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a person;
  • violation of individual rights, problem with quality of services, potential fraud, or potential threat to health and safety; and
  • fraud, waste, and abuse of services. If indicated, the RD will make a referral to the Office of Inspector General through established procedures and report the referral to the UR manager.

5300, Concurrent Review Process

Revision 24-3; Effective July 1, 2024

For a concurrent review with findings for Primary Home Care (PHC) or Community Attendant Services (CAS) cases, the Utilization Review (UR) nurse contacts the caseworker and requests the documentation for review. The caseworker provides the documentation within seven calendar days of the request. Depending on available information, the UR nurse may make a home visit or a Home and Community Support Services agency visit in addition to a desk review.

If a concurrent UR results in a recommendation to decrease, increase or deny services, or identifies a policy compliance or quality of care issue, the UR nurse manager reviews the case. If the UR nurse manager concurs, they email the UR tool to the regional director (RD) of the region where the person lives. If the RD has a designee, only the baseline information and the findings are sent.

The RD or designee reviews the case and contacts the UR nurse manager, state office UR manager, or both for any additional information needed. UR staff immediately provide the RD with the requested information.

The RD has seven business days  after receiving the information from the UR manager to respond to the UR finding. During this time, the RD may:

  • agree with the UR finding and direct regional staff to implement the finding;
  • discuss the finding with the UR manager through an informal exception process; or
  • file a formal exception to the findings with state office.

If the RD attempts to phone the UR nurse manager to discuss the findings in an informal exception process for a concurrent UR, and the UR nurse manager is unavailable. In that case, the UR nurse manager or designee returns the contact within two business days. If a discussion or informal exception process between the UR nurse manager and the RD  results in changes to the UR finding, the UR nurse manager makes the changes to the electronic version of the UR tool and emails the final copy of the revised tool to the RD and caseworker.

If the UR finding is not changed through the informal exception process and the RD disagrees with the final findings, the region can either:

  • note the disagreement and direct regional staff to implement the finding, if indicated; or
  • file a formal exception with state office. If a formal exception is filed, the RD will notify the UR nurse manager via phone or email of the date the exception is filed.

If the RD agrees with the UR recommendation, the RD will notify the UR unit of the agreement and direct the caseworker to implement the UR finding within one HHSC business day.

If no formal exception is filed and the UR finding recommends a change to the existing service plan, the RD’s seven-business-day time frame is part of the 14-calendar-day time frame that a caseworker has to complete a change request. 

5310 Implementation of Utilization Review Findings

Revision 24-3; Effective July 1, 2024

The regional director (RD) or designee notifies the caseworker to implement the Utilization Review (UR) findings. They will provide the date for completion and any specific instructions regarding the UR findings. The caseworker files a copy of the findings page(s) and all service planning documents completed by the UR nurse in the case record to support justification for the changes made to the person’s services. Under no circumstances should the entire UR tool be filed in the case record.

The caseworker follows the time frames and procedures below to implement the UR findings.

The UR findings for concurrent reviews must be implemented within 14 calendar days of:

  • the date the UR manager notifies the RD of the UR findings unless a formal exception is made; or
  • the date state office issues a decision on a formal exception.

To implement the UR findings, the caseworker may be required to increase, decrease, add or terminate services. The caseworker follows the current policy for changing service authorizations. This includes:

  • discussing the UR Form 2060, Needs Assessment Questionnaire and Task/Hour Guide, tasks and allocated time changes with the person for UR recommended changes to Personal Assistance Services (PAS);
  • documenting the discussion with the person in the case record;
  • completing Form 2065-A, Notification of Community Care Services, documenting the action taken;
  • registering the change in the Service Authorization System Online (SASO), as applicable;
  • sending a copy of Form 2065-A to the person; and
  • sending Form 2101, Authorization for Community Care Services, to the service provider.

The caseworker must ensure that all service criteria is met when completing the changes. The caseworker must also ensure that the most current Form 2060 is entered in the SASO Functional Wizard and maintained in the case record. 

5320 Individual Agreement or Disagreement with the Change

Revision 24-3; Effective July 1, 2024

The person may agree or disagree with the Utilization Review (UR) findings when the case- worker reviews the change request with the person. The caseworker completes the change action using the following guidelines if the person:

  • agrees with the addition, increase, termination, or decrease of services, the caseworker implements the change.
  • disagrees with the addition, increase, termination, or decrease of services, the caseworker does not implement the change. The caseworker must document why the change was not implemented in the case record and on the UR tool.
  • makes a decision placing their health or welfare at risk, the caseworker, in consultation with the regional nurse, must review the UR findings with the person or primary caregiver to ensure the person made an informed choice. The caseworker must follow procedures in HB section 2550, Identifying People at Risk, and HB section 2551, Caseworker Actions for People at Risk.
  • does not agree with the termination or decrease, the caseworker must implement the UR findings. An exception to implementing the termination or decrease from the UR findings is allowed if the person has experienced a condition or environmental change since the UR visit, and the change would jeopardize the client’s health or safety. The caseworker must conduct an interdisciplinary team (IDT) meeting  to review service needs and follow procedures for  people at-risk .

There may be instances where the person’s condition or circumstances have changed, without a threat to the person’s health and safety, since the UR visit and the person’s service plan must be revised to meet the person’s needs.  The case-worker takes appropriate action to address the current needs, including reviewing personal assistance services hours or making a referral to the provider agency for additional services.

Advance notice must be given for any decisions that reduce or terminate the client's current services. The case-worker documents the decision based on no unmet need for services or decreased need for service as appropriate to the change. Refer to Form 2065-A, Notification of Community Care Services, instructions, and Attachment A for denial reasons and relevant comments. 

5330 Provider Implementation of the Change

Revision 24-3; Effective July 1, 2024

When Form 2101, Authorization for Community Care Services is received from the caseworker, the provider agency follows established procedures to implement the change request.

If the provider agency has concerns about meeting a person’s needs based on the new service plan, they follow the procedures outlined in:

  • Provider Information Letter (IL) 09-30, Implementation of Regional and Local Services (RLS) Utilization Review Program, dated Dec. 23, 2009; and
  • IL 2007-06, Clarification of Licensing Rules and Contract Requirements Regarding Accepting Individuals with Complex Needs for Service, dated June 20, 2007.

Caseworkers follow current program enrollment policies. This includes conducting an interdisciplinary team (IDT) meeting if needed and helping the person transfer to another provider agency when necessary.

5400, Reporting Implementation of the Utilization Review Findings

Revision 24-3; Effective July 1, 2024

After the caseworker implements the Utilization Review (UR) findings, the region must complete the Completed by Region items in the Findings/Summary section of the UR tool to show the following:

  • Date of regional exception to state office: If applicable, enter the date the exception was sent to state office for review and decision.
  • CM action complete date: Enter the date the caseworker completed the UR recommended change. This should be the date the change was entered in the Service Authorization System Online (SASO), and the notice was sent to the person receiving services.
  • Effective date of action: Enter the date the UR change is effective. This should be the same effective date entered in SASO and on the notice to the person receiving services.
  • Regional Comments/Reason for Exception: Enter regional observations or conclusions. If an exception was filed, note the rule and policy basis for the exception and the outcome of the state office review.

The completed UR tool must be returned by email to the referring UR nurse manager within five business days of implementation of the UR recommended change. A copy of the Baseline Information and Findings page(s), not the entire tool, and all service planning documents completed by the UR nurse must be filed in the case folder.

5500, Utilization Review Exception Process

Revision 24-3; Effective July 1, 2024

If the regional director (RD) disagrees with the Utilization Review (UR) recommendation the RD refers the case by email and phone within five business days to the Community Care Services Eligibility (CCSE) unit manager at state office.

The state office CCSE unit manager then makes a final decision on whether to implement, revise, or reverse the UR recommendation. The decision is made within five business days of the referral. The state office CCSE unit manager will notify the RD, the state office CCSE Regional Support and Program Implementation unit manager, and the state office UR manager within one business day of the decision.

The region must implement the state office decision within 14 calendar days of the region being notified of the decision.