Chapter D, Non-Financial
D-1000, Aged, Blind or Disabled
D-1100, Reserved for Future Use
Revision 24-4; Effective Dec. 1, 2024
Revision 24-4; Effective Dec. 1, 2024
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
In determining age for aged, blind, or disabled individuals, the age is reached the day before the anniversary of birth. This affects the month a disability determination is required for persons born on the first day of the month. Example: The person turns 65 on Jan. 1, and is eligible for Medicare Dec. 1, before the person’s 65th birthday in January. If the person meets all other eligibility criteria, the person can be certified for benefits for December without a disability decision.
Determine a person's age by the person’s statement on the application. Compare the reported information with Social Security Administration records using systems in place to exchange or request data. Other acceptable evidence includes such readily available sources as:
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
A child is neither married nor a head of a household and is either:
Child status ceases effective with the month after the month of attainment of age 22 (age 18, if not a student) or the month after the month the person last meets the definition of child.
SSI policy defines full-time student as an individual attending at least:
A student is deemed to be in regular school attendance during normal vacation periods if he attends regularly during the month immediately following the vacation period. A person may be considered a full-time student without attending the required number of hours per week, if the person is disabled and physically unable to attend full-time, has difficulty obtaining transportation or is taking all that is needed to complete the person's education.
The age requirements involved in identifying a child apply only to a person who is otherwise eligible. A blind or disabled applicant who meets these age requirements, however, can become eligible for Medicaid, even though the person does not meet the definition of a child.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
In determining blindness for aged, blind or disabled individuals, blindness is met if a person is considered “legally blind” as defined by the Social Security Administration. Based on a medical determination of blindness, a person is considered blind if the visual acuity in the person's better eye is 20/200 or less with corrective lenses, or if the person has tunnel vision that limits the field of vision to 20 degrees or less.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
In determining disability for aged, blind or disabled individuals, disability is met if the person is considered disabled as defined by the Social Security Administration. Based on a medical determination of disability, a person is considered disabled if the person is unable to engage in any substantial, gainful activity because of a medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or has continued or can be expected to continue for at least 12 months. A child who is not engaged in substantial, gainful activity is considered disabled if the child suffers from any medically determinable physical or mental impairment of comparable severity to that which would preclude an adult from engaging in substantial, gainful activity.
Note: A person who lives in an institution for mental diseases (IMD) must be 65 years of age or older to be eligible for an MEPD program. Do not establish a medical determination for blindness or disability for a person who lives in an IMD who is less than 65 years old.
Revision 12-4; Effective December 1, 2012
Receipt of Medicare is an indication that the person is either:
A medical determination is not required to establish blindness or disability if the person has Medicare. The receipt of the Medicare is satisfactory verification that the person has been determined to meet the SSA's criteria for aged, blind or disabled. This includes a person determined blind or disabled by SSA in the 24-month period before receiving Medicare. Upon verification of the receipt of a disability benefit, a medical determination is not required to establish blindness or disability if a person is currently receiving disability benefits from:
For an eligibility determination during the retroactive coverage months, a medical determination is not required to establish blindness or disability during that retroactive coverage period if a person:
Note: Do not use the Title XVI "Dsblty Onset Date" on the SSI Entitlement screen as the basis to establish blindness or disability for:
A medical determination is not required to establish blindness or disability if a person:
Revision 16-4; Effective December 1, 2016
When an individual does not have Medicare or is not receiving a disability benefit from SSI, RSDI, or Railroad Retirement (See E-4200, Railroad Retirement Benefits), a medical determination, including date of onset, of either disability or blindness is required. The date of onset can affect the start date of Medicaid.
The following must not be used to establish disability for MEPD programs:
An individuals under age 65 who lives in an institutional setting and who would, except for income, be eligible for SSI if they lived outside the facility, must meet the SSA's definition of disability or blindness. These individuals may or may not have applied for SSI cash benefits.
If a medical decision for determining blindness or disability is required, request a decision from the Disability Determination Unit (DDU). See Section D-2300, Requesting a Decision from the Disability Determination Unit (DDU).
Do not request a decision from the DDU in the following circumstances.
If an individual … | then … |
---|---|
resides in a state supported living center or the Rio Grande State Center, |
the staff at these facilities, and not HHSC staff, is responsible for ensuring the completion of the forms for a disability determination. |
requests an eligibility determination during a retroactive period and the individual:
|
the DDU cannot establish an earlier date of onset for RSDI Title II blindness or disability because federal regulations prevent a state's disability determination to conflict with the RSDI Title II date of onset. |
A medical determination of disability or blindness is required when RSDI Title II blindness or disability is not established and an individual is:
To determine whether RSDI Title II blindness or disability is established, query the SSA records available.
Do not use the SSI Title XVI "Dsblty Onset Date" as the basis to establish blindness or disability.
Revision 14-4; Effective December 1, 2014
When a medical decision for determining blindness or disability is necessary, a decision must be requested from DDU. Complete and submit these forms for imaging, along with the medical records, to the Texas Health and Human Services Commission, P.O. Box 149027, Austin, TX 78714-9971:
In addition to these forms, submit the following when available:
DDU may request more complete medical documentation.
On receipt of Form H3034, Form H3035 or other medical records, DDU uses this information to determine whether the person meets SSA's definition of disability or blindness and makes the final decision about disability or blindness.
DDU will consider the date of onset for the retroactive period, if needed. Specify the retroactive months needed on Form H3034. DDU's date of onset, however, cannot precede the RSDI Title II disability onset date indicated on the SSA query.
Revision 11-4; Effective December 1, 2011
When the application is for a person who is younger than age 65 and has never had a disability determination, an override for the application due date default of 45 days is needed. The application due date will be 90 days from the file date. Follow the steps in the system procedure instructions for this override.
Sometimes an application cannot be certified within 90 days because a disability determination is pending past the initial 90 days. In these cases, send Form H1247, Notice of Delay in Certification, to the applicant and the facility administrator, if applicable.
Applications for which delay-in-certification procedures have been followed are excluded from the delinquent count in timeliness reports. These applications are excluded for 180 days (90 days + 90-day extension); however, if the application is still pending on the 181st day, it will be counted as delinquent. Applications that cannot be certified within the normal 90-day limit, plus the 90-day extension, must be denied. A new application will be necessary to reconsider eligibility.
Revision 14-4; Effective December 1, 2014
An applicant for Social Security disability benefits is evaluated for both SSI Title XVI and RSDI Title II disability eligibility. HHSC determines Medicaid eligibility for retroactive coverage for up to:
In these cases, the medical records; Form H3034, Disability Determination Socio-Economic Report; and Form H3035, Medical Information Release/Disability Determination, should be imaged in the Texas Integrated Eligibility Redesign System (TIERS). DDU uses this information to make the final decision (disability or blindness) for the retroactive coverage months. DDU enters the disability determination in case comments and in the Disability Determination — DDU page in TIERS, which indicates the decision, including the date of onset of the disability or blindness.
Federal regulations prevent a state's disability determination to conflict with the RSDI Title II date of onset, and DDU cannot establish an earlier date of onset for RSDI Title II blindness or disability. As a result, deny an application based on the person not meeting blind (Not Blind) or disabled (Not Disabled) criteria when a person applies for Medicaid and the person:
Note: Do not use the SSI Title XVI "Dsblty Onset Date" on the SSI Entitlement screen as the basis to establish blindness or disability for retroactive coverage.
Federal regulations prohibit a state from making a disability decision that conflicts with an SSA decision. DDU cannot make an independent decision until all appeals to SSA regarding the date of disability onset for both RSDI Title II and SSI Title XVI are settled.
Request medical records covering the period for which eligibility is being tested when:
Submit the following items for imaging to the Texas Health and Human Services Commission, P.O. Box 149027, Austin, TX 78714-9971:
Occasionally, Form 4116, Authorization for Expenditures, is required to provide payment to medical providers for submitting medical records. If Form 4116 is required, submit this form for imaging with the medical records, Form H3034 and Form H3035.
Revision 13-2; Effective June 1, 2013
DDU will enter the disability determination in TIERS case comments and in the Disability Determination – DDU page. This determination will include notification about the decision, including the date of onset of the disability or blindness and if the individual is permanently excused from any further medical review.
Revision 13-2; Effective June 1, 2013
Some applicants for Medicaid in an institutional setting are former recipients of Medicaid.
If a person was certified for Medicaid in an institutional setting based on the medical decision for either disability or blindness reflected in TIERS case comments and documented on the Disability Determination – DDU page, continue to use the existing record to reinstate the Medicaid in an institutional setting, unless case comments indicates a review of the disability or blindness is needed.
In addition, if TIERS case comments and the Disability Determination – DDU page indicates the applicant is permanently excused from further medical review, staff can continue to use this decision for future ME-A and D-Emergency requests or applications.
Do not use the existing Disability Determination – DDU page to process an application in any other situations, except those mentioned above.
Revision 23-4; Effective Dec. 1, 2023
At each annual redetermination, review case comments or the “DDU” tab in the Texas Integrated Eligibility Redesign System (TIERS) Disability Determination logical unit of work (LUW). Determine if the disability or blindness decision is current or if the recipient is permanently excused from further medical review. If the determination is not current and the recipient is not excused from further review, complete a new Form H3034, Disability Determination Socio-Economic Report. Submit to the Disability Determination Unit (DDU) with Form H3035, Medical Information Release/Disability Determination, and current medical records before the required date of review.
Revision 24-4; Effective Dec. 1, 2024
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
To be eligible for Medicaid, a person must be a resident of the U.S.
To be eligible for an MEPD program under Texas Medicaid, a person must be a resident of the state of Texas. The person must have established residence in Texas and must intend to remain in Texas.
Consider a person a resident of the U.S. and Texas if the person has:
Accept the person's statement on the application or redetermination form regarding Texas residency.
Further evidence of Texas residency is required only if Texas residency is questionable. A person can prove residency by providing document(s) that indicate a Texas address. For example, sources of evidence could be from the following:
Revision 18-1; Effective March 1, 2018
A Medicaid recipient is not eligible for Medicaid for any month during all of which the person is outside of the U.S. If a person is outside of the U.S. for 30 or more days in a row, they are not considered to be back in the U.S. until they are back for 30 days in a row. A person may again be eligible for Medicaid in the month in which the 30 days end if they continue to meet all other eligibility requirements.
Note: The U.S. is considered the 50 States, the District of Columbia and the Northern Mariana Islands.
The period of absence begins with the day after the person's departure from the U.S. The period of absence ends for eligibility purposes:
Develop continuous presence in the U.S. if there is reason to believe the person has been outside the U.S. for 30 consecutive days or a full month.
If otherwise eligible, a person whose eligibility has been denied because of absence from the U.S. can be recertified effective with the day:
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
The U.S. residence requirement does not apply to:
Revision 12-3; Effective September 1, 2012
When a recipient moves, the recipient is required to report this change within 10 days to HHSC. A permanent change of address or residence is important for the following reasons:
When a recipient wishes to visit another address within the state for more than a month, the recipient is required to report this change within 10 days to HHSC. If this COA is temporary, a temporary COA does not impact eligibility if the visit is for no longer than three months.
See Section F-3121, Intent to Return Policy.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
To be eligible for Texas Medicaid, a person must be a resident of the state of Texas; that is, the person must have established residence in Texas and must intend to remain in Texas.
Revision 11-4; Effective December 1, 2011
A visit to another state does not terminate Texas residence if the person intends to return when the purpose of the visit is completed.
If a Texas resident visits out of the state (but remains in the United States) with subsequent returns or expressions of intent to return, the person’s Texas residence is not interrupted. A recipient is responsible for requesting a temporary change of address because of an absence from the state. The recipient is also responsible for informing HHSC about the purpose, plans, date of departure and date of planned return.
If the recipient does not contact HHSC before departure, but HHSC learns about the recipient’s absence from some other source, treat this information as a reported change. Attempt to get the recipient’s out-of-state address. After receiving the out-of-state address, contact the recipient to determine whether the absence from the state is temporary, why the recipient left and when the recipient plans to return to Texas.
The length of out-of-state visits is not limited. Review the recipient’s situation every three months to determine where the recipient intends to live permanently.
If the recipient’s absence from the state is temporary and an annual review is scheduled, mail the redetermination packet directly to the recipient at the out-of-state address. If the nature of the recipient’s visit is questionable, additionally request the recipient to:
Review the recipient’s response on the redetermination packet as to residency and intent to remain a Texas resident. Redetermine eligibility based on the recipient’s usual living arrangement unless the recipient no longer indicates Texas residency with the intent to remain a Texas resident.
Reference: Chapter F, Resources, for treatment of a home and out-of-state property.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
A recipient leaving the state with no declared intent to return, and without any evidence that would indicate plans to return, is considered to have moved from the state and Medicaid is denied immediately. If the recipient subsequently returns to the state and declares the intent to remain, Medicaid may be resumed if the recipient meets all other eligibility requirements.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
If a recipient is eligible for Medicaid in another state and receives Medicaid in that state, the person is not eligible for Medicaid from the state of Texas.
If a person is placed in an institution located in Texas by an agency of another state, the person remains a resident of the state that made the placement.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
Under certain conditions, HHSC makes vendor payment to out-of-state providers on behalf of Texas Medicaid recipients. An out-of-state provider must be contracted with Texas as a Medicaid provider in its own state to provide care or services to Medicaid recipients and the recipients must be eligible for Texas Medicaid for the time involved. No payment commitment can be made until all necessary forms have been completed.
An out-of-state provider can contact Texas' contracted Medicaid claims administrator, currently the Texas Medicaid and Healthcare Partnership (TMHP). TMHP's website for the Texas Medicaid Program is www.tmhp.com.
The provider should furnish as much information as possible about the recipient, including the recipient's full name, Texas Medicaid number, Social Security number, date of birth, date of admission and date of discharge.
Note: If the person receives SSI and intends to live in the other state, inform the person to notify the Social Security Administration immediately about the move.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
If a person from Texas wishes to apply for Medicaid while outside the state, the person should contact the other state's Medicaid agency. The other state's Medicaid agency determines whether:
If the other state's Medicaid agency determines that the person is not eligible for that state's Medicaid, the other state's Medicaid agency contacts HHSC.
HHSC sends the person an application to apply for Texas Medicaid.
When the completed application is returned, use the person's Texas address as the residence address and the out-of-state address as the mailing address. Consider the person as a resident of Texas for the month of application and for the retroactive coverage period if appropriate.
After eligibility is determined, a copy of the decision is sent to the other state's Medicaid agency.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
A person from another state may ask to apply for Medicaid in Texas. Although the opportunity to apply for Medicaid cannot be denied to another, ask the following questions to assist the person in determining whether an application in Texas is appropriate:
In some instances, a person might tentatively declare intent to live in Texas but is found to be ineligible for Medicaid in Texas. Be careful to avoid action that might jeopardize a person's continued eligibility for Medicaid from another state. Although a person might at first declare intent to live in Texas, the person might decide to continue receiving Medicaid from the other state (if the person learns of ineligibility for Medicaid in Texas). Consequently, the person might revoke the declaration of intent to live in Texas and keep the person's residence in the other state.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
If a recipient who receives a money grant (TANF, general assistance, state supplementary payments to SSI) or Medicaid, including Medicare Savings Program benefits, from another state and applies for Medicaid in Texas, determine whether:
Declaration to continue living in the other state — If the recipient declares the intent to continue living in the other state, the recipient is not eligible for Medicaid in Texas. Contact the out-of-state Medicaid agency to determine which services are covered and how providers file claims. Have the recipient inform any Texas Medicaid provider to send any claim to the out-of-state Medicaid agency in the recipient's state of residence.
Declaration to live in Texas — If a recipient who receives a money grant from another state (TANF, general assistance, state supplementary payments to SSI) makes a declaration of intent to live in Texas, this declaration does not automatically establish eligibility. Determine eligibility according to the requirements of the Texas Medicaid Program.
Impact on the medical effective date — If the intent to live in Texas is made by the recipient and the recipient meets Texas MEPD requirements, contact the out-of-state Medicaid agency of the recipient's former state of residence to determine the last day Medicaid claims will be paid by that state. The denial effective date is the last day for which the recipient 's former state of residence will pay Medicaid claims. This is not necessarily the denial effective date on the former state's computer system. The medical effective date for the recipient in Texas is no earlier than the day following the date the recipient 's former state of residence will pay Medicaid claims.
Revision 16-3; Effective September 1, 2016
If an out-of-state SSI recipient indicates an intent to live in Texas, refer the recipient to a Social Security Administration (SSA) office. SSA makes the SSI residence determination. SSA will modify the SSI file indicating the new address. The change in the SSI file will trigger a change in the new address for the Medicaid file.
If the SSI recipient indicates a need for medical care during the month of the move to Texas, give the recipient Form H1300, Declaration of Texas Residency, and refer the recipient to an SSA office for verification of SSI status. SSA accepts Form H1300 via fax.
When the completed Form H1300 is returned, process under ME – Nursing Facility, to begin Medicaid coverage in Texas effective the day after the last date claims will be paid in the former state. Once the application has been disposed, Form H1027-A, Medicaid Eligibility Verification, covering the recipient's residence in Texas can be issued, if needed.
Example: An SSI recipient moves to Texas on Aug. 10 and needs medical care. After receipt of confirmation of SSI status for the month of August and verification from the former state that it will pay no Medicaid claims after Aug. 9, the eligibility specialist processes the application using ME – Nursing Facility for 8/10/YYYY through 8/31/YYYY and issues Form H1027 for those dates, if needed.
Note: Remember that Medicaid coverage in Texas may begin no earlier than the day after the last date claims will be paid by the former state.
If the request for coverage of medical care received in the month of the recipient's move to Texas is made during a subsequent month (or received in the month of the move, but the application is not disposed until the following month), the procedure is the same as above except that the application is processed using ME-SSI Prior for the month of move to Texas. In this instance, the medical effective date would be the first day of the month of move and the denial date would be the last day of that month. Do not issue Form H1027 for a past month. Instead, inform the recipient that Your Texas Benefits Medicaid ID card will be sent so that receipt is within seven to 14 days. The recipient must notify all providers of the added coverage for purposes of timely claims filing.
Example: An SSI recipient moves to Texas on May 24 and receives medical care on May 26. On June 15, the recipient requests assistance for that expense. After receipt of confirmation of SSI status for the month of May and verification from the former state that it will pay no Medicaid claims after May 23, the eligibility specialist processes the application using ME-SSI Prior for 5/1/YYYY through 5/31/YYYY. Inform the recipient that Your Texas Benefits Medicaid ID card will be sent so that receipt is within seven to 14 days, which the recipient must then use to notify provider(s) of Medicaid eligibility.
Process as a manual SSI during the month of move. The medical effective date will be the first of the month.
Note: Even though the medical effective date precedes the actual date the recipient moves into the state, Texas medical claims would not have been incurred prior to the move date.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
In the following situations, the state in which the person resides is influenced by several factors.
Interstate institutional setting issue — If a person, regardless of his/her age, is placed in an institution located in Texas by an agency of another state, the person remains a resident of the state that made the placement.
Reminder: A person who lives in an institution for mental diseases must be age 65 or older to be eligible for an MEPD program.
Revision 21-4; Effective December 1, 2021
A person confined in a public institution, including a jail, prison, reformatory or other correctional or holding facility, is not eligible for Medicaid.;
Permanent Release
A person who enters a Medicaid certified long-term care facility, skilled nursing facility, nursing facility or intermediate care facility for people with an intellectual disability or related condition after a permanent release from a correctional facility is not considered to be in a public institution.
Related Policy
People Confined in a County Jail in Texas, D-3810
Revision 22-2; Effective June 1, 2022
When a Texas county jail reports a Medicaid recipient is confined for more than 30 days, suspend or terminate benefits.
If notified of the person’s confinement from a source other than a county jail in Texas, terminate the person’s Medicaid.
Suspend Medicaid within two business days of receiving a report of confinement from a county jail for the following types of assistance (TOAs):
The suspension is effective the day after the report of confinement is received.
Provide a new reasonable opportunity period to submit documentation of citizenship or alien status if a person’s original reasonable opportunity period expires during the suspension period. The new reasonable opportunity period is the earlier of:
Keep the original reasonable opportunity period if the person’s Medicaid coverage is reinstated before the reasonable opportunity period end date.
The TF0001, Notice of Case Action, generated at reinstatement will include the reasonable opportunity information to remind the person to submit documentation of citizenship or alien status.
Note: For couple cases, suspend Medicaid for the incarcerated person only. The spouse may continue to receive benefits, if eligible.
Reinstate Medicaid that was suspended due to incarceration in a county jail within two business days of receiving notification from any source that a person has been released from a Texas county jail. To reinstate Medicaid:
Medicaid coverage is reinstated effective the date of the person’s release from the county jail for the remaining months of the original certification period. Form TF0001 is generated to notify the person of the reinstatement.
Consider the report of release as a change report for all other types of assistance. Determine if the person needs to be added to the other types of assistance.
If the person’s health care coverage terminated at confinement or the original certification period has ended, the person is not eligible for reinstatement. Send a Medicaid application to the person’s last known address.
Terminate Medicaid within two business days of receiving a report of confinement for the following TOAs:
Medicaid is terminated effective the day after HHSC receives the notification.
People confined in a Public Institution, D-3800
Reasonable Opportunity to Provide Verification of Alien Immigration Status, D-8841
Revision 24-4; Effective Dec. 1, 2024
Revision 24-4; Effective Dec. 1, 2024
Revision 15-4; Effective December 1, 2015
Agents act on the person's behalf to sign applications and redetermination packets. When a guardianship exists, only that person can act on the person's behalf to sign applications and redetermination forms.
Guardian of the estate. Under Section 1151.101 and 1151.151 of the Texas Estates Code, it is the duty of the guardian of the estate to take care of and manage the estate as a prudent person would manage the person's own property. The guardian of the estate collects all debts, rentals or claims due to the ward, enforces all obligations in favor of the ward, and brings and defends suits by or against the ward. Only the guardian of the estate can deal with resources.
Guardian of the person. Under Section 1151.051 of the Texas Estates Code, the guardian of the person has the:
For HHSC purposes, the guardian of the person can sign documents, represent the person at hearings, and deal with small amounts of money. The guardian of the person is like other authorized representatives in that they have the authority to protect the interests of the ward.
Under Section 1151.004 of the Texas Estates Code, a court may appoint the same person to be both guardian of the estate and guardian of the person. If there are two guardians, one of the estate and one of the person, then the eligibility specialist must examine the court orders establishing the guardianships to decide which is the most appropriate to represent the person with HHSC.
A person's resources are available to him if they are being managed by a legal guardian, representative payee, power of attorney or fiduciary agent. If, however, a court denies a guardian or agent access to the resources, HHSC does not consider the resources available to the person.
If a person's guardianship papers do not show that the legal guardian is prohibited access, and if a court has not subsequently ruled a prohibition, the person's resources are considered available. A guardian's routine need to petition the court for permission to dispose of a person's resources is not a prohibition. When the court rules on a petition to dispose of a person's resources, resources are considered available only to the extent to which the court has made them available for the person's benefit.
If a legal guardian exists, obtain a copy of the guardianship or power of attorney document. Identify a fiduciary relationship by the way in which a resource is styled. A bank account established in two names connected by "for" or "by" indicates a fiduciary relationship. Another indication is an account established in two names with the designation of "representative payee" next to one of the names, or an account with the designation "special."
Revision 15-4; Effective December 1, 2015
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
Whether or not a person is married or has children has some bearing on the treatment of income and resources in determining Medicaid eligibility, both in a community setting or an institutional setting.
If the living arrangement is in a community setting, deeming of income and resources affects the budget.
When the living arrangement is in an institutional setting, spousal impoverishment and dependant allowances may have a bearing on the budget. This chapter focuses on the community setting. Chapter J covers spousal impoverishment policy for institutional settings.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
When neither a person's spouse nor child is in an institutional setting, deeming from spouse-to-spouse or parent-to-child applies in household situations. Only those residing in the household are considered part of the household for deeming purposes.
Exceptions to deeming:
Deeming does apply in noninstitutional care situations (for example, adult foster care), if the eligible person is living with an ineligible spouse.
Revision 15-4; Effective December 1, 2015
For Medicaid purposes, whether two people are married governs whether:
Note: Someone who is married cannot be a child for Medicaid purposes.
Accept a person's allegation that he or she is married unless:
Normally, for Medicaid purposes, two people are married as of the first moment of the month. If a marital relationship ends by death, divorce or annulment in the same month it began, treat the marriage as if it had never existed. Otherwise, the termination of marriage is effective the month after the month of death, divorce or annulment.
In Texas, there are three ways to terminate a marriage:
Persons with void marriages or who have obtained a court annulment of their marriages are treated as though they were always individuals. In the instance of a divorce, persons are considered married through the end of the calendar month in which the divorce is issued.
For spouse-to-spouse deeming purposes, consider the following in the budget:
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
A child is someone who is neither married nor the head of a household, and is:
Eligible child for deeming purposes. For deeming purposes, an eligible child is a natural or adopted child under age 18 who lives in a household with one or both parents, is not married and is eligible for Medicaid.
Deeming to such an eligible child no longer applies beginning the month following the month the child attains age 18.
A person attains a particular age on the day preceding the anniversary of his/her birth. Deeming applies in the month of attainment of age 18 regardless of whether an application filed that month is filed before or after the day of attainment.
Ineligible child for deeming purposes. For deeming purposes, an ineligible child must:
Verification and Documentation Guidelines
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
A parent whose income and resources are subject to deeming is one who lives in the same household with an eligible child and is:
Deeming applies from a parent to a child when they live together in the same household, except in a Home and Community-Based Services waiver situation. Deem a parent's income and resources to an eligible child beginning the month:
Generally, the same deeming rules that apply to a parent also apply to the spouse of a parent (a stepparent).
Exceptions: Do not deem the income or resources of a stepparent living with an eligible child if the natural or adoptive parent:
Treat any absence by a natural or adoptive parent as permanent unless it is considered a temporary absence, such as military duty.
For parent-to-child deeming purposes, consider the following in the budget:
Note: A person whose parental rights have been terminated due to adoption no longer meets the definition of “parent” for Medicaid purposes. This remains true even if the adopted child later lives in the same household with the former parent.
Refer cases involving adopted Native American children who return to the household of a former parent to your regional attorney. The parent-child relationship in these cases is governed by tribal law and likely requires further legal interpretation.
Revision 21-3; Effective September 1, 2021
All U.S. citizens and nationals are entitled to apply for and receive Medicaid if they provide documentation of their citizenship and identity and meet all other eligibility requirements.
Revision 24-4; Effective Dec. 1, 2024
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
An individual may become a U.S. citizen by birth or naturalization.
For Medicaid eligibility purposes, a person meets the citizenship requirement if he/she:
The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 provides that a child of unknown parentage found in the U.S. while the child is under five years old is a citizen of the U.S. unless it is shown (before the child is 21) that the child was not born in the U.S.
Note: While all U.S. citizens are U.S. nationals, persons born in American Samoa or Swains Island are technically considered non-citizen U.S. nationals. For purposes of Medicaid eligibility, "citizenship" includes these non-citizen nationals when discussed in this section. A person born in the Independent State of Samoa (formerly known as Western Samoa) is not a U.S. national and therefore is not included in the discussion of citizenship in this section.
Revision 13-4; Effective December 1, 2013
The Child Citizenship Act (CCA) of 2000 amended the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide derivative citizenship to certain foreign-born children of U.S. citizens. This applies to individuals who were under age 18 on Feb. 27, 2001, and anyone born since that date. Children included in the provisions of the CCA are:
The CCA provides that foreign-born children who meet the conditions below automatically acquire U.S. citizenship on the date the conditions are met. They are not required to apply for a certificate of naturalization or citizenship to prove U.S. citizenship. These conditions are that the child:
Adopted children automatically become U.S. citizens if they meet all of the above conditions and were:
USCIS, under the Department of Homeland Security, is the federal agency formerly known as the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) that is responsible for citizenship and lawful immigration to the U.S.
Revision 21-3; Effective September 1, 2021
The Compacts of Free Association (COFA) are agreements between the United States and three independent states:
Under these agreements, COFA citizens have a special status with the U.S. which allows them to enter the country, work and acquire a Social Security number without obtaining an acceptable immigration status.
COFA citizens are considered qualified non-citizens and are exempt from the five-year waiting period and the seven-year limited period. They are eligible for full Medicaid if they meet all other eligibility requirements.
Acceptable verification of immigration status for COFA citizens includes:
Qualified Aliens Not Subject to a Waiting Period or Limited Period, D-8320
Revision 24-4; Effective Dec. 1, 2024
A person applying for or receiving Medicaid and declaring to be a U.S. citizen or national must provide evidence of citizenship. Documentation must establish both citizenship and identity.
The following primary evidence documents are acceptable as verification of both citizenship and identity:
If a person does not provide one of these primary evidence documents to establish both U.S. citizenship and identity, the person must provide two separate documents, one document each to verify:
Refer to Appendix V, Levels of Evidence of Citizenship and Acceptable Evidence of Identity Reference Guide, for other verification sources based on the reliability level of the document as proof of citizenship when primary evidence of citizenship is not available. Begin with the second level of evidence and continue through the levels to explore the most reliable source of documentation available. If a document from the second level is not used, include in the case record the reason why a more reliable source of documentation of citizenship is not available.
Example: If a hospital record of birth is used to verify citizenship, document why a second-level source was not used.
Note: If citizenship verification is not a primary-level source, that verification cannot also be used to verify identity.
Example: If a person provides a birth certificate to verify citizenship, the person must provide a different document to verify identity.
Note: Affidavits are a last resort if the person is unable to provide any other documentary evidence of citizenship.
Criteria for acceptable affidavits:
Form H1097, Affidavit for Citizenship/Identity, meets the required criteria.
Verification of citizenship and identity is a one-time requirement. Once citizenship is verified and documented in the case record, do not re-verify even after a break in eligibility.
If the person has a Social Security number (SSN), use all available electronic data sources (ELDS) to verify citizenship before requesting verification.
Follow the instructions in the table below if the person has not been issued an SSN yet: If the person has applied for an SSN but has not been issued one, and: | Then: |
---|---|
more information is required to determine eligibility | request the additional information and verification of citizenship. Allow the person 10 days to provide proof. |
no other information is required to determine eligibility | allow the person a period of reasonable opportunity to provide the verification. If a reasonable opportunity period has been provided, citizenship must be verified before certifying for Medicaid. |
If the person refuses or fails to provide proof of citizenship during the reasonable opportunity period, deny the person.
Note: If a person declares U.S. citizenship but cannot provide documentation, do not certify the person for ME – A&D Emergency.
Reasonable Opportunity to Provide, D-5500
Revision 13-1; Effective March 1, 2013
The following individuals are not required to provide evidence of identity and citizenship when they claim to be U.S. citizens or U.S. nationals and are:
Note: Neither the ineligible spouse of a person applying for Medicaid nor a parent applying for a child are required to provide evidence of citizenship and identity.
Revision 24-4; Effective Dec. 1, 2024
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
Notify a person applying for Medicaid about the requirement to provide proof of citizenship and identity. A person receiving Medicaid must also be notified at their next annual redetermination, if proof of citizenship and identity is not already in the case record.
Use Appendix XV, Notification to Provide Proof of Citizenship and Identity, to provide information about the requirement and some of the common acceptable sources of documentation of citizenship and identity.
Add a copy of Appendix XV to each application and redetermination packet. If documentation is already in the case record (for example, SOLQ/WTPY showing Medicare entitlement or enrollment), do not add a copy of Appendix XV to the application or redetermination packet.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
Inform an applicant or recipient of the reasonable opportunity to provide documentation of citizenship and identity. The reasonable opportunity to provide is different for applicants and recipients. Case action will be different if the person indicates that acceptable documentation does not exist, as opposed to refusing to furnish the documentation.
Revision 14-4; Effective December 1, 2014
Allow an applicant a reasonable opportunity to provide documentation. If the person makes a good faith effort to provide documentation of citizenship and is unable to locate or does not provide the documentation by the application due date, but meets all other eligibility criteria, do not deny the application based on the lack of documentation of citizenship. If the applicant meets all other eligibility factors except for verification of citizenship, do not delay certifying the application. Form TF0001, Notice of Case Action, instructs the applicant to submit documentation of citizenship within 95 days for each of the individuals listed on the form.
If the person refuses to provide documentation of citizenship within the 95 days, deny the application based on failure to furnish.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
Reminder: Because Medicare is one of the eligibility criterion for Medicare Savings Programs (MSP), documentation of citizenship is not required for MSP.
If proof of citizenship and identity is not in the case record at the time of redetermination, allow the Medicaid recipient a reasonable opportunity to provide documentation. If the person is making a good faith effort to provide documentation of citizenship and identity and is unable to locate or does not provide the documentation, do not deny eligibility based on the lack of documentation for citizenship or identity at this complete redetermination. Send a notice to the person upon completion of the redetermination informing the person that documentation must be provided by the next complete redetermination in order to continue receiving benefits.
If the person refuses to provide documentation of citizenship and identity, deny based on failure to furnish.
If a Medicaid recipient is denied for failing to provide proof of documentation of citizenship after a reasonable opportunity to provide is given, and the person later reapplies, consider the person as a new applicant when allowing a reasonable opportunity to provide documentation of citizenship and identity.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
If a person is unable to provide documentary evidence of citizenship and identity in a timely manner because of incapacity of mind or body or the lack of an authorized representative to assist, assist the person in obtaining documentary evidence of citizenship and identity by referring the person to appropriate entities.
The following is a nonexclusive list of entities that may be able to provide assistance:
Dialing 2-1-1 will connect persons with community-based organizations that may be able to help.
For persons born out of state, some sources to obtain a birth certificate are:
When assisting a person in providing documentary evidence of citizenship and identity, request available documents, regardless of the level of evidence. Ensure the case record comments address the situation.
Revision 19-4; Effective December 1, 2019
HHSC requires an applicant to provide his/her Social Security number (SSN). An exception to this requirement is for treatment of an emergency medical condition.
HHSC requires an applicant to apply for and obtain, if eligible, all other benefits to which he/she may be entitled, with some exceptions.
Revision 24-4; Effective Dec.1, 2024
Revision 14-2; Effective June 1, 2014
As a condition of eligibility, a person must furnish HHSC with his/her Social Security number (SSN). If the person is married, the person must also provide his/her spouse's SSN.
State office uses two tape exchanges with the Social Security Administration (SSA) to verify the person’s SSN.
Sources for verification of an SSN are:
The applicant should be given a reasonable opportunity to provide an SSN.
Revision 11-4; Effective December 1, 2011
Explain to the person the necessity and the procedure for obtaining a Social Security number (SSN) if the person does not have one. Document the explanation in the case record.
Give the person or authorized representative notice that an SSN must be obtained by the first redetermination. This notice can be on the eligibility letter or on Form H1020, Request for Information or Action. The person must apply for and secure an SSN by the redetermination date.
Complete Form H1106, Enumeration Referral, which is found in the Texas Works (TW) Handbook. Upon receipt of Form H1106, the Social Security Administration (SSA) processes an SSN application.
If necessary, give SSA-5, Application for a Social Security Number, to the person and assist the person in completing the SSA-5. Inform the person to forward the SSA-5 to SSA with proof of his/her age, identity and citizenship (or lawful admission to the U.S.).
Grant eligibility at application, if otherwise eligible, pending receipt of an SSN. Tell the person to inform HHSC as soon as the SSN is received. Upon receipt, enter the SSN in the system of record.
At the first redetermination, verify that the person applied for an SSN if the person cannot provide an SSN. Failure of the person or authorized representative to follow through and secure an SSN is grounds for denial at the first redetermination. Document the circumstances of the denial in the case comments.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
Medicaid is intended to be a program of last resort. Therefore, it is important to assess the other benefits for which a person may be eligible based on the person's own activities or on indirect qualifications through family circumstances.
If a person is not receiving potential benefits, notify the person in writing of the requirement to apply for and comply with the application requirements of the other benefit(s).
A person is not eligible for Medicaid if:
The notice informs the person or authorized representative that the person must take all appropriate steps to pursue eligibility for other benefits within 30 days of receipt of such notice. Appropriate steps include:
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
"Other benefits" includes any payments for which a person can apply that are available to that person on an ongoing or one-time basis of a type that includes annuities, pensions, retirement benefits or disability benefits, including:
These benefits are common in that they:
See D-6340 through Section D-6380 for details regarding benefits subject to the application requirement.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
"Other benefits" exempt from the requirement to apply for other benefits are:
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
"Other benefits" do not include:
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
If a person who has no income applies for Medicaid with HHSC, refer that person to the Social Security Administration (SSA) for SSI benefits. SSI eligibility will provide a greater benefit to the person by allowing the person to receive a cash benefit as well as Medicaid.
Exception: Process the application and do not refer a person who has no income to SSA for SSI if the application is for Medicaid coverage for:
Revision 19-4; Effective December 1, 2019
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
The most common types of benefits from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) are:
Explore the possibility of receipt of, or potential eligibility for, a VA benefit when it appears that a person is:
A person who is potentially eligible for some VA benefits must apply for those benefits. When referring a person to the VA, recommend that the person call the VA first to obtain information on application requirements and proof the person may need to bring.
Revision 10-1; Effective March 1, 2010
Refer a person for VA pension payments (based on a nonservice-connected disability) if all of the following conditions are met:
Refer the person for VA compensation payments if the veteran or deceased service person suffered a service-connected disability (even though minor) or died.
Refer a person for VA payment increases for medical expenses. However, do not monitor for the person’s compliance to apply for other benefits when it is to increase the VA payment for medical expenses. These VA payment increases for medical expenses are known as aid and attendance, housebound benefits or additional payments for unusual medical expenses and are considered exempt payments that do not affect eligibility or co-payment.
See the following references:
Exceptions:
See the following references:
Revision 14-1; Effective March 1, 2014
The wartime periods are:
War | Time Periods |
---|---|
World War I | Apr 6, 1917 to Nov 11, 1918 |
World War II | Dec 7, 1941 to Dec 31, 1946 |
Korea | Jun 27, 1950 to Jan 31, 1955 |
Vietnam (served in the Republic of Vietnam) | Feb 28, 1961 to Aug 4, 1975 |
Vietnam (served other than in the Republic of Vietnam) | Aug 5, 1964 to May 7, 1975 |
(Persian) Gulf War | Aug 2, 1990 through a date to be set by law or presidential proclamation (per VA) |
Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan) and Operation Iraqi Freedom | 2001 to present Note: This war period is not yet listed on the VA's website. Refer person to VA Benefit Counselor at 1-800-827-1000. |
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
The VA may take a dependent's needs into account in determining a pension. Usually, however, the VA does not make a pension payment directly to a dependent during the lifetime of the veteran. Instead, the amount of the veteran's basic pension is increased if the veteran has dependents.
Augmented VA payment — A VA pension payment that has been increased for dependents is an augmented VA payment. For Medicaid purposes, the augmented benefit includes a designated beneficiary's portion and one or more dependents' portions.
Apportioned VA payment — A VA compensation payment made directly to the dependent of a living veteran is an apportioned payment. Apportionment is direct payment of the dependent's portion of VA benefits to a dependent spouse or child. The VA decides whether and how much to pay by apportionment on a case-by-case basis. Apportionment reduces the amount of the augmented benefit payable to the veteran or veteran's surviving spouse.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
To be eligible for Medicaid, a dependent of a veteran must apply for apportionment (direct payment) of an augmented VA benefit if the dependent specifically:
Dependents who are receiving a VA benefit by apportionment do not receive automatic cost-of-living adjustments. Do not refer these individuals to the VA to request an increase.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
Do not require a deemor to apply for other benefits. If a deemor applies for and receives other benefits on his/her own initiative, the amount of benefits he/she receives and/or retains is subject to the deeming policies for income and resources.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
Most of the types of benefits for which a person must apply offer choices about the method of payment. The person must apply for all other benefits payable at the earliest month and in the highest amount available based on the earliest month.
Note: Irrevocable choices and selections of benefits from pensions or retirement programs made before a person applies for Medicaid do not affect eligibility.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
Certain pensions and retirement programs permit a person to elect survivor's benefits for dependents by electing a reduced retirement benefit. Inform the person that he/she must elect the higher current benefit to retain Medicaid eligibility. Election of the reduced retirement benefit will result in the loss of Medicaid eligibility until such time as the pension or retirement program election is changed or the option for change is no longer available.
Some pensions and retirement programs require a spouse to apply a waiver of rights to a survivor's benefit. The person is not penalized for failing to comply with the requirement to apply for other benefits if the reduced retirement benefit results from the spouse’s refusal to sign a waiver of rights to a survivor's benefit.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
If a person can choose between a lump sum or an annuity as the payment method for a benefit, inform the person that he/she must choose the annuity option.
Consider lump sum payments as follows:
For a purchased annuity, see related policy in Chapter F, Resources, and Chapter I, Transfer of Assets.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
If a person can select the month in which benefits begin, whether retroactively or prospectively, direct the person to elect the earliest month benefits can begin, regardless of the impact on other benefits from that program. Election of a later month of entitlement to qualify for higher ongoing benefits or to protect benefits paid to other individuals is cause for denying Medicaid. Election of a later month will result in the loss of Medicaid eligibility until such time as the election is changed or the option for change is no longer available.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
If denial has occurred because of failure to pursue other benefits, establish or reestablish eligibility when:
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
A person is eligible for Medicaid, despite failure to apply for other benefits within the 30-day period or to take other necessary steps to obtain other benefits, if there is good reason for not doing so. For example, there is good reason if:
According to Public Law 101-508, a person is not required to accept, as a condition of eligibility, payments that a state may make as compensation to victims of crime.
When applying for or receiving benefits under a Medicare Savings Program, a person is not required to apply for SSI benefits in order to be eligible for MSP coverage.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
No Apparent Eligibility — If a person does not meet the basic eligibility requirements for a benefit:
Prior Denial — If the person alleges having applied for other benefits previously and having been denied for reasons other than failure to pursue, accept the signed statement regarding the denial, unless there is evidence to the contrary.
Contributions Withdrawn — If a person alleges withdrawal of contributions from a public sector pension, accept the person's signed statement regarding the withdrawal unless:
Application Pending — If a person alleges an application for another benefit is pending:
Consider the following when assessing the possibility of other benefits a person may be eligible for:
Revision 24-4; Effective Dec. 1, 2024
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
Texas requires, as conditions of Medicaid eligibility, that a person must:
Medicaid is usually the payer of last resort. A TPR is a source of payment for medical expenses other than the person, HHSC or Medicaid. A TPR must be applied toward the person's medical and health expenses.
Under state law, an applicant or recipient of Medicaid automatically gives HHSC his/her right to financial recovery from personal health insurance, other recovery sources or personal injuries, to the extent HHSC has paid for medical services. This allows HHSC to recover the costs of medical services paid by the Medicaid program. Any applicant or recipient who knowingly withholds information regarding any sources of payment for medical services violates state law.
Fraud Referrals — Medicaid recipients must report any TPR within 60 days of learning about the coverage or liability. An applicant or recipient who knowingly withholds information regarding any sources of payment for medical services violates state law.
Refer the person for fraud, if the person:
Denial — Deny the person if the person refuses to:
See Appendix XVI, Documentation and Verification Guide.
Revision 18-1; Effective March 1, 2018
TPRs include:
A TPR is any individual, entity or program, including health insurance, that is or may be legally liable to pay all or part of the costs for medical assistance before money from the Medicaid program is spent.
Revision 18-1; Effective March 1, 2018
Examples of TPRs include, but are not limited to, the following:
Liability or casualty insurance and court settlements — Accidental injuries may result in third parties being liable for medical expenses. The usual sources of payment for medical expenses in these situations are automobile insurance; homeowners insurance; owners', landlords' and tenants' insurance; workers' compensation and lawsuit settlements.
Individual or group health insurance — Health insurance policies include individual or group contracts and commercial hospital, medical and surgical policies. A recipient may have medical insurance coverage from current employment, residual coverage from previous employment or private insurance paid for by the recipient or a relative. A recipient's relative may have personal or group insurance that covers the recipient's medical expenses.
TRICARE, formerly known as CHAMPUS, is a health insurance plan available to dependent children and spouses of active, retired and deceased military services personnel.
Parts A and B of Medicare provide a TPR for Medicaid recipients entitled to Medicare.
Revision 20-4; Effective December 1, 2020
There are two methods of Third-Party Recovery (TPR):
HHSC uses the cost avoidance method of TPR for Medicaid payments to nursing facilities (NF), hospice providers, and non-state intermediate care facilities for persons with intellectual disabilities (ICF/IID). The cost avoidance method requires providers to bill the recipient’s long-term care insurance (if applicable) before billing Medicaid. This ensures that Medicaid is the payer of last resort.
A Medicaid recipient must reimburse HHSC as soon as they receive a third-party payment for medical services already paid by Medicaid.
A provider who receives a third-party payment for medical services already paid by Medicaid must process an adjustment claim and report the third-party payment amount on the claim. The Medicaid paid claim is reduced by the amount of the other insurance payment reported on the adjustment claim.
Providers can contact Texas Medicaid and Healthcare Partnership (TMHP) for assistance with adjustment claims at 800-626-4117, option 3.
Providers may contact TMHP at 800-626-4117, option 6 to report other insurance coverage for a Medicaid recipient.
Revision 18-1; Effective March 1, 2018
Inform the person to:
If the person, the employer or other sources indicate that ... | then complete ... |
---|---|
Medicaid-eligible household members have private health insurance coverage, | information about the private health insurance on:
|
health insurance coverage is available for Medicaid-eligible household members, but the members are not enrolled in the health insurance plan, | information about the available health insurance on:
|
To contact the TPR Unit with questions or problems concerning TPR:
HIPP Program Notes: Individuals approved for the HIPP Program receive reimbursement for the employee’s portion of an employer-sponsored health insurance premium payment. For eligibility and co-payment calculations, HIPP reimbursement checks are not considered income. For co-payment calculations, the reimbursed health insurance premium payment is not considered an incurred medical expense.
TMHP will take action to deny all benefits to a recipient who voluntarily drops his or her health insurance coverage or fails to provide TMHP with the information needed to determine cost effectiveness.
A recipient cannot appeal decisions made by TMHP. To obtain assistance in resolving problems or issues concerning HIPP, contact the TPR HIPP Unit at 800-440-0493.
For more information about the HIPP program, see HHS' HIPP website: https://hhs.texas.gov/services/financial/health-insurance-premium-payment-hipp-program.
Recipients may also call 800-440-0493 for more information.
Revision 18-1; Effective March 1, 2018
Major sources for post-payment recovery are liability or casualty insurance and court settlements resulting from accidental injuries. If a recipient reports an injury that requires medical treatment for which liability or casualty insurance may provide payment, ask the recipient to provide the date of the accident.
Report the recipient’s name, Medicaid number, and date of the accident to the HHSC TPR Unit and Provider Recoupment and Holds.
Third Party Recovery
HHSC OIG/TPR Unit
Mail Code 1354
4900 North Lamar Blvd.
Austin, TX 78751
Information can be sent via email to:
MCD_Third_Party@hhsc.state.tx.us; and
Provider Recoupments and Holds
Texas Health and Human Services Commission
Mail Code W-406
P.O. Box 149030
Austin, TX 78714-9030
701 W. 51st Street
Austin, TX 78751
When the TPR Unit at HHSC becomes aware of accidental injuries, it will seek cost recovery from recipients who receive a health insurance or settlement payment for medical services already paid by Medicaid.
Use Form H1210, Subrogation (Trusts/Annuities/Court Settlements), to report to Provider Claims any potential subrogation funds available from trusts, annuities and court settlements.
When a recipient reimburses HHSC for medical expenses, the reimbursement should be in the form of a personal check, cashier's check or money order. If reimbursement is received from a recipient, follow these steps:
Step | Procedure |
---|---|
1 | Give the recipient Form H4100, Money Receipt. |
2 | Enter the types and dates of the medical services in the "For" section of Form H4100. |
3 | If unsure about which medical services are involved, attach a memorandum giving as much information as possible about the reimbursement. |
4 | Attach a copy of any other information identifying the nature of the payment, such as a statement from the insurance company. |
5 | Send the reimbursement, a copy of Form H4100, and other information, if any, to HHSC Accounts Receivable, P.O. Box 149055, Mail Code 1470, Austin, TX 78714-9055. |
State office verifies the actual claims paid by Medicaid and refunds any overpayment.
Revision 18-1; Effective March 1, 2018
Because the Social Security Administration (SSA) determines eligibility for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) recipients, Medicaid eligibility specialists are not routinely involved in TPR information from these individuals. Instead, at the time an SSI recipient is certified for Medicaid and annually thereafter, the state office generates a letter to the recipient requesting information about any insurance coverage they may have. The recipient completes the insurance questionnaire enclosed with the letter and returns it in the envelope provided for that purpose directly to:
Texas Medicaid and Healthcare Partnership (TMHP)
Third Party Resources Unit
P.O. Box 202948
Austin, TX 78720-2948
TMHP enters data from the returned insurance questionnaire into the TPR system. TMHP also maintains a toll-free number (800-846-7307, option 2) that SSI recipients may use to ask questions about the form or about their health insurance.
SSA also reports TPR information for SSI recipients to HHSC. An SSI recipient who refuses to cooperate with HHSC in verifying TPR is ineligible for Medicaid.
Occasionally, an SSI recipient may ask for an explanation or help completing the insurance questionnaire. Explain the purpose of the form and the proper use of available TPRs and help the recipient complete and submit the form, if necessary. If an SSI recipient asks about a change in insurance coverage or about the availability of TPRs related to accidental injury, have the recipient report this information to the TPR Unit at 800-846-7307, option 2 or:
Texas Medicaid and Healthcare Partnership
Third Party Resources Unit
P.O. Box 202948
Austin, TX 78720-2948
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
In Texas, SSA must inform SSI applicants and recipients and SSI recipients who move to Texas about the requirement under Section D-7200, Cooperation and Assignment of Rights for Medicaid Eligibility.
Revision 17-1; Effective March 1, 2017
Long-term care insurance policies pay for nursing facility care. The policies purchased by individuals specify the benefits covered. Long-term care insurance policies do not affect Medicaid eligibility. For individuals who have such policies, report the policies as a third-party resource (TPR), using Form H1039, Medical Insurance Input.
As of March 1, 2015, HHSC Provider Recoupment and Holds cannot accept other insurance payments for individuals when a managed care organization (MCO) pays the nursing facility claims. Nursing facility providers must contact the appropriate MCO for claims submitted on Medicaid eligible individuals enrolled in MCOs on or after March 1, 2015 with service dates on or after March 1, 2015.
For questions about other insurance on Fee-for-Service (FFS) claims or for claims submitted prior to March 1, 2015, contact HHSC Provider Claims Services at 512-438-2200, Option 4.
Send long-term care insurance checks to Provider Claims Services at the Texas Health and Human Services Commission. The payment of large sums from long-term care insurance companies may affect an individuals' resource eligibility if Provider Claims Services provides a refund.
Procedure for TPR checks received for long-term care insurance coverage on FFS claims:
Provider Recoupments and Holds, W-406
P.O. Box 149081
Austin, TX 78714-9081
The policy and procedures in this section do not apply to Long-Term Care Partnership (LTCP) qualified policies. Information for LTCP qualified policies is located in Chapter P, Long-Term Care Partnership (LTCP) Program.
Revision 18-1; Effective March 1, 2018
The HIPP program is a Medicaid benefit that helps families pay for employer-sponsored health insurance.
To qualify for HIPP, an employee must either be Medicaid eligible or have a family member who is Medicaid eligible. The HIPP program may pay for individuals and their family members who receive, or have access to, employer-sponsored health insurance benefits when it is determined that the cost of insurance premiums is less than the cost of projected Medicaid expenditures.
Note: An employee and the employee's Medicaid-eligible family member must be enrolled in the employer-sponsored health insurance in order to receive HIPP reimbursements.
Medicaid-eligible HIPP enrollees do not have to pay out-of-pocket deductibles, co-payments, or co-insurance for health care services that Medicaid covers when seeing a provider that accepts Medicaid. Instead, Medicaid reimburses providers for these expenses.
HIPP enrollees who are not Medicaid eligible must pay deductibles, co-payments, and co-insurance required under the employer's group health insurance policy.
Report individuals who are potentially eligible for HIPP on Form H1039, Medical Insurance Input. Send Form H1039 to HHSC's Third Party Resource (TPR) Unit, Mail Code 1354, or send via email to: MCD_Third_Party@hhsc.state.tx.us.
For the Medicaid Buy-In for Children (MBIC) program, when employer-sponsored insurance is entered into the Texas Integrated Eligibility Redesign System (TIERS), this information is automatically sent to HIPP. HIPP eligibility does impact the MBIC premium amount. See Section N-7400, Premium Amounts.
HHSC's TPR Unit refers Form H1039 to the current state Medicaid contractor, TMHP. If TMHP determines it is cost-effective for Medicaid to pay the individual's employer-sponsored health insurance premiums, then TMHP sends:
Note: Because an employer-sponsored health insurance premium deduction has already been counted as part of the recipient's income, a HIPP reimbursement check sent to recipients by TMHP is not income. Do not consider an incurred medical deduction for the reimbursed premium as income for recipients participating in HIPP.
TMHP will terminate HIPP enrollment if the individual is no longer enrolled in health insurance coverage or fails to provide TMHP with the information needed to determine cost effectiveness or proof of premium payments.
For more information about the HHSC's HIPP program, see HHSC's website: https://hhs.texas.gov/services/financial/health-insurance-premium-payment-hipp-program, or contact the Medicaid HIPP program at MCD_HIPP_Program@hhsc.state.tx.us.
Individuals may call 800-440-0493 for more information. Individuals may also visit the HIPP website at https://hhs.texas.gov/services/financial/health-insurance-premium-payment-hipp-program.
Revision 18-1; Effective March 1, 2018
Another post-payment resource is through the MERP. On March 1, 2005, Texas implemented MERP in compliance with federal Medicaid and state laws. The program is managed by HHSC. Under this program, HHSC may file a claim against the estate of a deceased Medicaid recipient who: 1) was age 55 or older at the time Medicaid services were received; and 2) initially applied for certain long-term care services and supports on or after March 1, 2005. The most complete, current and accurate source of information regarding MERP is the HHS website, Medicaid Estate Recovery Program.
Long-term care services and supports that are subject to MERP include:
Notes:
The acceptance of Medicaid assistance for the covered long-term care services provides a basis for a Class 7 probate claim. (This means there are six other classes of claims that receive priority in payment from the estate before Texas gets paid.) HHSC files a MERP claim in probate court against the estate of a deceased Medicaid recipient to recover the cost of certain Medicaid long-term care services and supports received by the Medicaid recipients. MERP will follow claims procedures specified in the Texas Estates Code and HHSC’s Medicaid Estate Recovery Program rules found at 1 TAC, Part 15, Chapter 373.
For notification requirements, see Section B-2620, HHSC MERP Notification Requirements.
Revision 24-4; Effective Dec. 1, 2024
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
To lawfully remain in the U.S., a person who is not a U.S. citizen or a U.S. national and is present in the U.S. must have authorization from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
Revision 21-3; Effective September 1, 2021
Commuter I-551 — An Alien Registration Receipt Card (Type 2) issued to an alien who has been granted Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) status but lives in Mexico or Canada and commutes to the U.S. to work. The second digit of the ISS/T field identifies the type of card.
Grommeted I-151 — The Alien Registration Receipt Card with a grommet (a hole surrounded by a metal ring), in the upper right corner. This card was previously issued by INS to an alien who had LPR status but lived in Mexico or Canada and commuted to the U.S. to work.
I-94 — The Arrival/Departure Record issued by DHS to all documented nonimmigrants (students, visitors, parolees, refugees and Cuban/Haitian entrants).
I-151 — The version of the Alien Registration Receipt Card issued by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) to aliens from July 1946 through late 1978.
I-551 — The current version of the Alien Registration Receipt Card (Type 1). INS (now DHS) began issuing this card in 1978 to immigrants who have been granted LPR status and are residing in the U.S. The second digit of the ISS/T field identifies the type of card.
I-688 — A temporary resident card that was laminated and issued by INS to legalized aliens and Special Agricultural Workers (SAWs) whose status had been adjusted to lawful temporary resident (LTR). In certain cases, INS placed a label (I-688EXT) on the back of the card to use until the I-551 was issued. This is not a current immigration form and DHS is no longer issuing this document. Currently, there are no valid I-688 cards (or I-688 cards with extension stickers).
I-688A — An employment authorization card issued by INS to legalize SAW applicants who filed an application to adjust their status to LTR. This is not a current immigration form and DHS no longer issues this document. Currently, there are no valid I-688A cards.
I-688B — The employment authorization document that was a laminated card given by DHS to newly admitted nonimmigrants or those with previous employment authorization who needed an extension. The I-688B replaced the “employment authorization” annotation previously placed on other DHS documents. This is not a current immigration form and DHS is no longer issues this document. Currently, there are no valid I-688B cards.
I-688EXT — Form I-688 with an extended period of validity of the Temporary Resident Card. In certain situations, INS placed a sticker on the back of the card. This served as temporary evidence of permanent residence until the alien received an I-551. This is not a current immigration form and DHS no longer issues this document. Currently, there are no valid I-688 cards or I-688 cards with extension stickers.
I-766 — Employment Authorization Document. Currently, the I-766 is the only valid document verifying employment authorization. This form replaced all other employment authorization documents issued previously.
Passport — A travel document issued by a competent authority showing the bearer's origin, identity and nationality, if any, that is valid for the entry of the bearer into a foreign country.
Temporary I-551 — The card issued to either an immigrant who has just been granted a lawful status or to an immigrant who has lost his Alien Registration Receipt Card and has applied for a replacement I-551.
Visa — A document issued by U.S. embassies and consulates in foreign countries that is a permit for a foreign national to proceed to a U.S. port of entry to apply to DHS for admission to the U.S. The DHS immigration office at the port of entry decides the conditions (that is, category of admission and length of stay in the U.S.) based on the visa category.
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
For Medicaid eligibility purposes, an alien is any person who is not a natural-born or naturalized citizen or national of the U.S.
Effective Aug. 22, 1996, the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) limited an alien’s eligibility for Medicaid.
Most aliens must meet two requirements to be eligible for full Medicaid and/or a Medicare Savings Program (MSP):
Generally, aliens are now referred to as:
Qualified aliens are potentially eligible for ongoing full Medicaid benefits and/or MSP. Non-qualified aliens are not eligible for ongoing Medicaid coverage however, may qualify for limited Medicaid eligibility for the treatment of an emergency medical condition only.
Except when it involves undocumented aliens, use the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) Verification Information System (VIS) to verify the alien status on all noncitizens.
Revision 19-4; Effective December 1, 2019
Use SAVE VIS to verify the alien status of all documented non-citizens. If a person is undocumented, do not run SAVE.
A qualified alien’s eligibility is based on the:
Use the date of entry into the U.S. and, if different, the date of entry with a qualifying alien classification to determine the correct category for the qualified alien.
The date on the alien's Department of Homeland Security (DHS) document or card often represents the alien's first date of entry into the U.S.
In some cases, an alien may be present in the U.S. without a qualifying classification, depart, and then return to the U.S. with a qualifying alien classification. Other aliens may have entered the U.S. without a qualifying alien classification and remained continuously present in the U.S. until obtaining qualified immigrant status. For these aliens, the date on their DHS document or card reflects the date of entry with a qualifying alien classification or the date the qualifying alien classification was granted, not the alien's original date of entry.
Allow aliens with a DHS document or card showing an entry date on or after Aug. 22, 1996, who claim to have entered before that date, an opportunity to submit evidence of their claimed date of entry. This evidence may include pay stubs, a letter from an employer, or a lease or utility bill in the alien's name.
DHS maintains a record of arrivals to and departures from the country for most legal entrants. This record may be used to establish that an alien has continually resided in the U. S. since before Aug. 22, 1996.
Verify via SAVE with DHS-USCIS to confirm continuous presence in the U.S. Any single absence from the U.S. of more than 30 days, or a combined absence of more than 90 days, is considered to interrupt "continuous presence."
Other entrants, including aliens who entered the U.S. without USCIS documents, must provide documentary evidence proving continuous presence, such as a letter from an employer, a series of pay stubs or utility bills in the alien's name, spanning the time in question.
Note: Once an alien obtains a qualifying alien status, the person does not have to continuously remain present in the U.S.
Documentation and Verification Guide, Appendix XVI
Initial Request at Time of Application, D-5510
Verification of Alien Status, D-8700
Documentary Evidence by Classification, D-8710
Secondary Verification of Alien Immigration Status, D-8840
Reasonable Opportunity to Provide Verification of Alien Immigration Status, D-8841
Entry Before 1996, D-8910
Entry on or After Aug. 22, 1996-Qualifed Alien No Waiting Period, D-8920
LPR Aliens With or Without Five-Year Waiting Period, D-8930
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
MEPD provides full Medicaid and/or MSP to qualified aliens whose eligibility is mandatory under federal requirements. Mandatory qualified aliens fall into three categories. Refer to the following sections for information about the three categories of qualified aliens potentially eligible for full Medicaid and/or MSP:
Revision 14-4; Effective December 1, 2014
The following qualified aliens are immediately eligible for full Medicaid and/or MSP benefits, provided they meet other program requirements, but are limited to seven years of eligibility:
Note: Amerasians who enter as legal nonimmigrants as defined in Section D-8610, Ineligible Aliens, (for example, foreign students pursuing studies in the U.S.) cannot be qualified aliens unless their classification changes.
Under federal law, a qualified alien in this category is limited to seven years of potential eligibility for full Medicaid and/or MSP unless the qualified alien fits into another category or becomes a naturalized citizen.
Start the Clock — The clock on the seven years begins to run from the date the person obtains a qualified alien classification, not from the date the person becomes eligible for full Medicaid and/or MSP.
Stop the Clock — The clock on the seven years stops with the beginning of the first month after the seventh anniversary of the date the person obtained qualified alien classification. Once the seven-year period ends, in order to remain eligible for full Medicaid and/or MSP, the alien described in this section must either:
Consider Medicaid for the treatment of an emergency medical condition when the seven-year period expires and the person does not meet either of the above.
Revision 21-3; Effective September 1, 2021
Certain aliens are exempt from both the five-year waiting period and the seven-year limited period when they meet certain criteria.
The following aliens are eligible for full Medicaid and or MSP if they meet all other eligibility criteria:
Compact of Free Association (COFA) Citizens, D-5220
Qualified Aliens with a Five-Year Waiting Period, D-8330
Veterans, Armed Forces Active Duty and Dependents, D-8410
American Indians Born Outside the U.S., D-8420
LPR Residing in the U.S. on Aug. 22, 1996, D-8430
Revision 14-4; Effective December 1, 2014
Aliens lawfully admitted for permanent residence on or after Aug. 22, 1996, are not eligible for full Medicaid and/or MSP benefits for a period of five years from the date they enter the U.S. or obtain a qualified alien classification, whichever is later, unless they meet:
Start the Clock — The clock on the five-year waiting period begins to run from the date the person:
Stop the Clock — The clock stops:
Once the five-year period ends, a qualified alien with a five-year waiting period who meets all other eligibility criteria must do one of the following to be eligible for full Medicaid and/or MSP:
Consider Medicaid for the treatment of an emergency medical condition if the person does not meet one of the above or is still within the five-year waiting period.
Revision 14-4; Effective December 1, 2014
The Social Security Administration (SSA) defines a quarter as a period of three calendar months.
A quarter of coverage is credit for a requisite (necessary) amount of covered earnings assigned to a calendar quarter on a worker's earnings record.
A qualifying quarter is credit for a requisite (necessary) amount of covered earnings and/or non-covered earnings assigned to a calendar quarter for determining eligibility of an LAPR alien.
Individuals can get up to four qualifying quarters of credit each calendar year based on their own earnings. Individuals also can be credited with additional quarters in a calendar year based on the earnings of a parent or spouse.
To be potentially eligible for full Medicaid and/or MSP, an LAPR alien must be credited with 40 qualifying quarters, either from the alien’s own record, or combined with the quarters earned by a spouse or parent.
Note: The 40-qualifying-quarter requirement does not exempt the individual from the five-year waiting period (bar).
See the policy that follows to determine if the LAPR alien meets the 40-qualifying-quarter requirement.
Revision 12-4; Effective December 1, 2012
Quarters from a spouse — Aliens can count their spouse's quarters earned during the marriage in addition to their own quarters to meet the 40 qualifying quarter requirement. For example, if each spouse has 20 quarters, the quarters are added and both spouses are credited with 40 quarters.
Count the spouse's quarters earned during the marriage when the spouse is either a citizen or an alien and any of the following conditions apply:
When determining whether to credit a person's quarters to his spouse, count quarters earned beginning with the quarter from the date of marriage.
Do not count quarters earned by divorced spouses for either ex-spouses.
Note: Aliens who divorce after certification retain their eligible alien status through the end of the current certification period. This also applies to stepchildren.
Quarters from a parent – Aliens also can count the quarters earned by a living or deceased parent in addition to their own quarters to meet the 40 qualifying quarter requirement. In this instance, a parent means the natural or adoptive parent or the stepparent.
Count the parent's quarters when the parent is either a citizen or an alien and the quarters were earned before the child turned 18, including quarters earned before the child was born.
Death of a stepparent does not end the relationship. However, if the parent and stepparent are divorced, the stepparent's quarters are not counted.
Note: Quarters earned by a child are not counted toward the eligibility of a parent.
Revision 12-4; Effective December 1, 2012
Federal law requires that quarters earned on or after Jan. 1, 1997, cannot be credited if the person who earned the quarters received means-tested public benefits.
When determining the total amount of qualifying quarters earned, do not allow any quarters earned on or after Jan. 1, 1997, if the person received TANF, SNAP, Medicaid or SSI benefits in that quarter.
The Wire Third Party Query (WTPY) system response does not reflect receipt of these benefits. Staff should verify if federal means-tested benefits were received by any person contributing quarters so that applicable quarters are deducted before determining the number of qualifying quarters.
Example: An LAPR alien files an application for benefits on Oct. 10, 2012. He has never worked and has no qualifying quarters of his own. He has been married for 30 years and his spouse, who is a U.S. citizen and who has been working since they were married, earned her 40th qualifying quarter in March 2012.
Spouse received SNAP in January 2012 and February 2012; however, she has not been certified to receive SNAP or to be eligible for any other federal means-tested public benefit since February 2012.
Result: As the 40th qualifying quarter was earned while receiving SNAP, it cannot be allowed. Since the spouse continues working, the 40th qualifying quarter is earned in the quarter ending June 2012. Since all 40 qualifying quarters were earned during their marriage, the LAPR alien meets the 40 qualifying quarter determination.
Revision 14-4; Effective December 1, 2014
Non-covered wages are those earned by a person whose employer was not required to pay into the Social Security system (such as certain city, federal, school or religious organization employees).
If the alien cannot meet the 40-qualifying-quarter requirement using covered or non-covered earnings verified by the SSA, then obtain sufficient income verification from the employer to determine if the alien earned quarters for the period in question using non-covered earned wages.
If the alien reports self-employment with non-covered earned wages, obtain sufficient information about this employment to verify that the alien:
Acceptable documents include, but are not limited to, pay stubs, employer statements, W-2s, and income tax forms including all applicable schedules. If HHSC already has verification of the income, do not request additional information.
Use the chart below to determine if the person earned sufficient non-covered wages to earn a quarter.
Year | Amount Required for a Quarter | Amount Required for 4 Quarters |
---|---|---|
2014 | $1,200 | $4,800 |
2013 | $1,160 | $4,640 |
2012 | $1,130 | $4,520 |
2010–2011 | $1,120 | $4,480 |
2009 | $1,090 | $4,360 |
2008 | $1,050 | $4,200 |
2007 | $1,000 | $4,000 |
2006 | $970 | $3,880 |
2005 | $920 | $3,680 |
2004 | $900 | $3,600 |
2003 | $890 | $3,560 |
2002 | $870 | $3,480 |
2001 | $830 | $3,320 |
2000 | $780 | $3,120 |
1999 | $740 | $2,960 |
1998 | $700 | $2,800 |
1997 | $670 | $2,680 |
1996 | $640 | $2,560 |
1995 | $630 | $2.520 |
1994 | $620 | $2,480 |
1993 | $590 | $2,360 |
1992 | $570 | $2,280 |
1991 | $540 | $2,160 |
1990 | $520 | $2,080 |
1989 | $500 | $2,000 |
1988 | $470 | $1,880 |
1987 | $460 | $1,840 |
1986 | $440 | $1,760 |
1985 | $410 | $1,640 |
1984 | $390 | $1,560 |
1983 | $370 | $1,480 |
1982 | $340 | $1,360 |
1981 | $310 | $1,240 |
1980 | $290 | $1,160 |
1979 | $260 | $1,040 |
1978 | $250 | $1,000 |
Example: A person worked for the school district as a custodian from 2001 through 2011. The school district did not pay into the Social Security system. The specialist requested that the person provide verification of earnings for this particular period. (Note: If the State Online Query (SOLQ) shows an F on the 40-quarter record, SSA has verified those non-covered wages, and the specialist does not need to reverify them.)
The person brought a statement from the school district verifying the person’s wages. The person earned $9,000 for 2011. Using the chart above, the income required to earn a quarter for 2011 is $1,120. The person can be credited with four quarters for 2011 because the person earned more than the amount required ($1,120 x 4 = $4,480).
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
Determine all persons whose quarters can be included in the quarter coverage count. See D-8341, Combining Qualifying Quarters of Spouse/Parent.
If the alien applicant/recipient and/or person whose quarters will be included did not sign the application form, obtain the person’s signature on Form SSA-3288, Social Security Administration Consent for Release of Information. When a completed and signed Form SSA-3288 cannot be obtained because the person refuses to complete it, SSA cannot release information about that individual.
If a person, other than the LPR applicant, refuses to sign the Form SSA-3288, do not request earnings history for that person. Determine eligibility based on the qualifying quarters of the LPR applicant/recipient. If the LPR applicant/recipient does not meet the qualifying quarter requirement, deny the case.
A signed Form SSA-3288 is not required when requesting information on:
Use the 40 Quarters Verification System in TIERS to request 40 quarters from SSA to determine how many countable quarters are in the LPR's SSA earnings records.
Note: WTPY may still be used to obtain information on 40 Qualifying Quarters.
Run Inquiry to determine if any person whose quarters are being considered received SSI, SNAP, TANF or Medicaid in any month on or after January 1997. Record the eligibility dates for these benefits so that applicable quarters are deducted from the total before determining if the alien applicant/recipient meets the 40-qualifying-quarter requirement.
Note: Determine if it is possible for the alien to meet the 40-quarter requirement first by obtaining the number of years the alien and each person included in the quarter coverage calculation has lived in the U.S. If the combined number of years totals less than 10 years, the alien will not meet the requirement. (Must earn 4 quarters/year x 10 years = 40 quarters.)
Revision 12-4; Effective December 1, 2012
SSA does not complete the posting of covered earnings quarters for any one year until the following year (around August). For instance, quarters earned in 2011 may not be posted on the WTPY system until August 2012. These quarters are referred to as Lag quarters.
The quarters of covered earnings are based on the calendar year's total earnings. Each year the amount of income needed to earn a quarter changes. State office advises staff of the change each year.
Example: In 2011, an individual must earn $1,120 to earn one quarter. If the individual earned at least $4,480 for 2011 ($1,120 x 4), the individual has four qualifying quarters for the year.
Do not allow credit for an incomplete or future quarter.
Example: The quarter of July-September 2011 cannot be counted until October 2011, even though the individual earned enough income by March 2011 to receive credit for three quarters in 2011.
Note: The WTPY response will not reflect receipt of federal means-tested benefits. Staff should conduct inquiry to verify if SSI, SNAP, TANF or Medicaid benefits were received by any person contributing quarters so that an accurate count of the qualifying quarters is made. See D-8342, Qualifying Quarters Earned on or After Jan. 1, 1997.
Revision 14-4; Effective December 1, 2014
Certain aliens lawfully admitted for permanent residence (LAPR) are immediately eligible for full Medicaid and/or MSP benefits, provided they meet other program requirements and certain LAPR conditions.
A description of the LAPR conditions follows.
Revision 14-4; Effective December 1, 2014
This LAPR condition applies to:
Verification of honorable discharge or active duty status requires presentation of a copy of the veteran's discharge certificate or current orders showing "Honorable" discharge from, or active duty in, the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps or Coast Guard.
Neither a general discharge "Under Honorable Conditions" nor service in the National Guard satisfies this LAPR condition.
Contact the local Veterans Affairs (VA) regional office if an applicant presents:
Aliens meeting the criteria in this section are immediately eligible for full Medicaid and/or MSP, provided they meet all other eligibility criteria.
Revision 14-4; Effective December 1, 2014
Loss of eligibility related to "Veteran/Active Duty" status can occur under the following circumstances:
A qualified alien who is eligible based on the veteran/active duty policy (including a spouse or dependent child of an active duty member/veteran) loses full Medicaid and/or MSP eligibility the month after the month the active duty member separates from the armed forces with a discharge that is not characterized as honorable or that is based on alien status.
Eligibility as a spouse of a veteran or active duty member of the armed forces ends with the month after the month any of the following occur:
Eligibility as an unmarried dependent child of a veteran or active duty member ends with the month after the month any of the following occur:
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
Although born outside the U.S., the following American Indians are considered qualified aliens and are immediately eligible for full Medicaid and/or MSP, provided they meet all other eligibility criteria.
Certain Canadian-born Indians — Canadian-born Indians who establish "one-half American Indian blood" are considered qualified aliens and may freely cross borders and live and work in the U.S. without Department of Homeland Security (DHS) documentation. Accept as evidence of "one-half American Indian blood" a document that indicates the percentage of American Indian blood in the form of a:
If the person cannot present any listed document to verify the American Indian status, refer the person to DHS to determine the alien status. Do not accept a Certificate of Indian Status card ("Band" card) issued by the Canadian Department of Indian Affairs or any other document not directly issued by the individual's tribe.
Federally recognized U.S. Indian tribes — U.S. Indian tribes federally recognized under Section 4(e) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act are each authorized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs to define the requirements for tribal membership. Some tribes afford membership to non-U.S. born individuals. If a foreign-born person claims membership in a federally recognized Indian tribe, request a membership card or other tribal document showing membership in the tribe. If the person has a membership card or other tribal document showing membership in the tribe, contact state office. State office will determine if the tribe is included on the list of recognized Indian tribes published annually by the Bureau of Indian Affairs in the Federal Register.
See Appendix V, Levels of Evidence of Citizenship and Acceptable Evidence of Identity Reference Guide, for information on Form I-872, American Indian Card, as evidence of U.S. citizenship. Form I-872 showing the class code "KIC" indicates citizenship status.
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
To be immediately eligible for full Medicaid and/or MSP, an alien living in the U.S. on Aug. 22, 1996 must:
Note: This includes non-qualified aliens who received Medicaid on Aug. 22, 1996, due to permanent residence under color of law (PRUCOL) and continue to meet PRUCOL criteria.
Consider Medicaid for the treatment of an emergency medical condition if the alien described in this section does not meet another LPR condition or alien classification. See D-8600 Non-Qualified Aliens through D-8620 Illegal Aliens.
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
To determine the alien status for retroactive coverage, use the policy in the following:
Note: Before denying SSI, the Social Security Administration (SSA) will test the person for an extension beyond the seven-year limited period. Qualified aliens who were lawfully residing in the U.S. on Aug. 22, 1996 and who are blind or disabled may continue to be eligible for SSI beyond the seventh year, assuming all other factors of eligibility are met, regardless of:
If a denied SSI recipient applies for an MEPD program, determine the reason for the SSI denial. If the SSI denial was based on alien status (for example, expiration of the seven-year limited period) to be eligible for an MEPD program, the qualified alien must:
Note: Individuals denied SSI whose alien classification is lawfully residing in the U.S. on Aug. 22, 1996 and are blind or have a disability, are not eligible for continued Medicaid or a Medicare Savings Program.
Revision 14-4; Effective December 1, 2014
Generally, non-qualified aliens are divided into two groups:
These groups of non-qualified aliens are not eligible for regular Medicaid and/or MSP. They may be eligible for Medicaid coverage for treatment of an emergency medical condition.
Revision 21-3; Effective September 1, 2021
Except for cases involving undocumented aliens, use the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) Verification Information System (VIS) to verify the alien status on all noncitizens.
Some aliens may be lawfully admitted to the U.S. as "legal nonimmigrants," but only for a temporary or specified time.
The following categories of people are "legal nonimmigrants":
These aliens are called “ineligible aliens” because they are not eligible for full Medicaid, MSP or ME-A&D Emergency due to the temporary (non-resident) nature of their admission status.
Exception: In some cases, an alien in a currently valid legal nonimmigrant classification may meet the residence rules of Texas. When the residency requirement is met, the person is eligible for Medicaid for the treatment of an emergency medical condition if all other eligibility criteria also are met.
Example 1: A domestic employee for a foreign government representative currently conducting business in Texas receives emergency medical care. She files an application for assistance with the medical expenses. The individual states she does not intend to remain in Texas; she is here only while her employer concludes his business. Result: The individual is not eligible for full Medicaid, MSP or ME-A&D Emergency due to the temporary nature of her admission status.
Example 2: An agricultural contract worker suffers an injury while on the job and is hospitalized. He files an application for assistance with the medical expenses, as he does not have any medical insurance. The person states he intends to remain in Texas. He provides verification of his permanent address and rental agreement. Result: The person is potentially eligible for ME-A&D Emergency because he meets residence requirements.
Reminder: If a legal nonimmigrant’s time has expired with no changes to the classification status, follow the illegal aliens procedures.
Eligibility, D-3200
Illegal Aliens, D-8620
Revision 13-4; Effective December 1, 2013
Types of Department of Homeland Security (DHS) documentation for ineligible aliens who are legal nonimmigrants include, but are not limited to:
Explore eligibility for Medicaid coverage for treatment of an emergency medical condition for an alien if there is no proof of alien status.
Revision 13-1; Effective March 1, 2013
Illegal aliens were either never legally admitted to the United States for any period of time or were admitted for a limited period of time and did not leave the United States when the period of time expired.
Illegal aliens are only eligible for Medicaid for treatment of an emergency medical condition if they meet all other eligibility criteria, including residency requirements. See Section D-3200, Eligibility. Illegal aliens do not have to provide a Social Security number.
When an alien receives a final deportation order but continues to stay, consider the alien to be illegal.
Except for cases involving undocumented aliens, use SAVE VIS to verify the alien status on all non-citizens.
Contact with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is not allowed except when the person has given written approval and a request to do so.
If an alien does not wish to contact DHS or give permission, explore eligibility for Medicaid coverage for treatment of an emergency medical condition.
Revision 19-4; Effective December 1, 2019
If otherwise eligible, only qualified aliens are eligible for full Medicaid, Medicare Savings Programs or both (MSP). As part of the Medicaid eligibility determination, verify:
Complete verification by:
Document the:
If a certified alien's document expires before the next redetermination, re-verify the alien's immigration status. The alien’s immigration status does not require reverification if the USCIS documents have not expired.
Note: If the alien’s USCIS document is expired and the SAVE response shows the person is a Lawful Permanent Resident - Employment Authorized and the Date Admitted is “Response is Indefinite,” the person meets the alien status criteria.
Documentation and Verification Guide, Appendix XVI
Initial Request at Time of Application, D-5510
Date of Qualifying Classification, D-8221
Documentary Evidence by Classification, D-8710
Secondary Verification of Alien Immigration Status, D-8840
Reasonable Opportunity to Provide Verification of Alien Immigration Status, D-8841
Entry Before 1996, D-8910
Entry on or After Aug. 22, 1996-Qualifed Alien No Waiting Period, D-8920
LPR Aliens With or Without Five-Year Waiting Period, D-8930
Revision 19-4; Effective December 1, 2019
Use SAVE VIS to verify the alien status of all documented non-citizens. If a person is undocumented, do not run SAVE.
Explore eligibility for Medicaid coverage for treatment of an emergency medical condition for non-citizens who do not have a Medicaid qualifying immigration status or who are undocumented.
Documentary evidence in conjunction with DHS verification is provided via the online SAVE response.
Once the documentary evidence (usually an alien status card) and the SAVE verification have been completed, use the charts in Section D-8900, Alien Status Eligibility Charts, for treatment of the alien status in the eligibility determination process.
Documentation and Verification Guide, Appendix XVI
Initial Request at Time of Application, D-5510
Date of Qualifying Classification, D-8221
Verification of Alien Status, D-8700
Secondary Verification of Alien Immigration Status, D-8840
Reasonable Opportunity to Provide Verification of Alien Immigration Status, D-8841
Entry Before 1996, D-8910
Entry on or After Aug. 22, 1996-Qualifed Alien No Waiting Period, D-8920
LPR Aliens With or Without Five-Year Waiting Period, D-8930
Revision 13-1; Effective March 1, 2013
If the alien presents an I-551 (Alien Registration Receipt Card) or other acceptable evidence of LAPR status, query SAVE online to verify the document and status. Some LAPR aliens have conditional permanent resident status. This is indicated by an I-551 valid for only a two-year period. These aliens must apply for removal of the conditional basis 90 days before the second anniversary of the admittance date to the U.S. Failure to do so results in termination of the alien's lawful status. A conditional I-551 is identified by an expiration date two years later than the admittance/adjudication date, and status must be re-verified upon expiration. If the alien is a national of Cuba or Haiti who adjusts to LAPR status under the Nicaraguan and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) or the Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act (HRIFA), contact state office for more information on treatment.
For a LAPR, follow policy in:
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
As of May 1, 2017, the Permanent Resident Card and EADs:
Note: Permanent Resident Cards and EADs will remain valid until the expiration date shown on the card. Some older Permanent Resident Cards do not have an expiration date. The older Permanent Resident Cards without an expiration date also remain valid.
A revised I-551, Alien Registration Receipt Card (Type 1), was first issued in late 1989.
Card Front — Form I-551 is a laminated card. The background is off pink. The agency name is shown in white on a blue background just under the words “RESIDENT ALIEN.” The seal is light blue. The front includes a photograph of the alien's face, fingerprint and signature. An expiration date is always shown. Cards expire 10 years after issue, but may be renewed.
Note: A modified I-551 was first issued in January 1992. All cards issued Feb. 1, 1993, or later are modified. The only difference is a noticeable removal of the background printing behind the fingerprint block.
Card Back — A map of the U.S. appears on the upper portion of the card back, surrounded by an overlapping rainbow print. The lower portion of the back contains four lines of text, the bottom three of which are machine readable and on a white background.
The original Alien Registration Receipt Card (Type 1) was issued from 1977 to late 1989.
Card Front — Form I-551 is a laminated card. The agency name is shown in white on a pastel blue background just under the words "RESIDENT ALIEN." The seal is light pastel blue. The front includes a photograph of the alien's face, fingerprint and signature.
Card Back — A map of the U.S. appears on the card back, overlaid by machine readable typed data. The first digit of the issue/type code indicates the number of alien registration cards issued to the person. The second digit identifies the type card.
Form I-151 is the version of the Alien Registration Receipt Card issued to aliens by the former Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) from July 1946 through late 1977. Form I-151 is not a valid immigration document. The card lacks security features and presents more opportunities for alteration and fraud than the immigration documents currently being issued. From 1992 through 1996, the INS conducted a “Green Card Replacement” project to replace the I-151 cards in circulation. Although the card is not a valid immigration document, the person may still retain lawful permanent status.
For pictures of these cards, see Appendix LIV, Description of Resident Alien Cards.
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
If an alien presents Form I-766 annotated with "274a.12(a)(3)" or "A3" as evidence of refugee status, query SAVE online to verify the document and status. If the SAVE online response results in a determination of ineligibility, verify alien status using Form G-845 and supplement to Form G-845. The Form I-94 annotated with stamp showing admission under section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) is also a DHS document for refugees.
For a refugee, follow policy in:
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
A parolee may present a DHS Form I-94 that indicates the bearer has been paroled pursuant to Section 212(d)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), with an expiration date of at least one year from the date issued or indefinite.
DHS Form I-766 annotated "A4" or "C11" indicates status as a parolee, but does not reflect the length of the parole period.
If the individual cannot provide Form I-94, contact DHS to verify status and length of the parole period before certification.
For a parolee, follow policy in:
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
An asylee may present a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Form I-94 annotated with a stamp showing grant of asylum under Section 208 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), a grant letter from the Asylum Office or an order of an immigration judge.
Derive the date status granted from the date on Form I-94, the grant letter or the date of the court order. If the date is missing from Form I-94, request the grant letter from the alien. If it is not available, verify the date status was granted with DHS.
DHS Form I-766 annotated "A5" indicate status as an asylee. However, the date of the form does not reflect when the status was granted. Request Form I-94, the grant letter from the Asylum Office of DHS or the alien's copy of a court order of the immigration judge granting asylum to obtain the date status was granted. Verify with DHS if none of these are available.
If the alien alleges having been granted asylum within the previous seven years, contact DHS using Form G-845 and Form G-845 supplement with a copy of Form I-551 attached.
For an asylee, follow policy in:
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
For an alien whose deportation was withheld under Section 243(h) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) or whose removal was withheld under Section 241(b)(3) of the INA, obtain one of the following:
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Form I-766 annotated "A10" indicate deportation was withheld under Section 243(h) of the INA or removal was withheld under Section 241(b)(3) of the INA, but normally do not reflect the date of withholding. Request the alien's copy of the court order to obtain the date of withholding. If not available, verify with DHS.
If the alien alleges having had deportation/removal withheld within the previous seven years, contact DHS using Form G-845 and supplement with a copy of Form I-551 attached.
Note: Aliens who have been granted a suspension of deportation are not eligible for Medicaid benefits on the basis of that status alone. The description and annotations on the DHS documents must be as shown above in order to establish eligibility based on withholding of deportation or removal.
For an alien whose deportation was withheld, follow policy in:
Revision 13-1; Effective March 1, 2013
An alien could meet more than one classification. The seven-year period of limited eligibility, if applicable, begins with the earliest date an alien meets "Cuban/Haitian entrant" classification or one of the other seven-year classifications, such as asylee, refugee, etc. Absent evidence to the contrary, accept any of the following as convincing evidence of Cuban or Haitian nationality for purposes of determining whether an alien is a "Cuban/Haitian entrant:"
For a Cuban/Haitian entrant, follow policy in:
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
An alien who has been, or whose child or parent has been, battered or subjected to extreme cruelty in the United States by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent can be considered a qualified alien.
For the alien and children to emigrate or remain in the United States, the alien’s spouse must file a petition for lawful permanent residence status for the alien relative. Unless the spouse files this petition, the alien and children have no lawful immigrant status and face being deported.
Since the 1994 enactment of the Violence Against Women Act, a battered alien may self-petition for lawful permanent residency via INS Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er) or Special Immigrant, without the cooperation or knowledge of the abuser.
The alien must provide DHS documentation that identifies the alien as the self-petitioning spouse and/or child of an abusive U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident and does not live with the abuser.
Examples of acceptable DHS documents include:
Qualified aliens with a battered alien status do not need to be credited with 40 qualifying quarters of Social Security coverage nor do they have a seven-year limited eligibility period. The following battered aliens meet the alien status criteria if they:
Consider Medicaid for the treatment of an emergency condition when the battered alien does not meet alien status criteria.
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services certifies individuals who meet the victims of severe human trafficking requirements so they may remain in the U.S. up to four years. Law enforcement authorities can extend the status beyond four years for individuals whose presence is required for a continuing investigation.
These individuals meet the alien status criteria to be potentially eligible for benefits without a five-year waiting period and continue to meet the eligibility criteria without a limited eligibility period as long as the law enforcement extension continues, or they adjust to another acceptable alien status.
Staff must request a copy of the USCIS Notice of Extension to verify the individual has an approved extended Victims of Severe Human Trafficking status based on the law enforcement need. SAVE does not provide verification for victims of trafficking. Staff must call the trafficking verification toll-free number at 866-401-5510 to confirm the validity of the USCIS extension letter.
After four years or expiration of a law enforcement extension, individuals who have not adjusted to another alien status must leave the U.S. If they remain, they are considered undocumented and ineligible for ongoing benefits.
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
The Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) program's Verification Information System (VIS) is a web-based application that provides alien status information using the applicants' alien registration number.
The SAVE System provides the following types of responses:
If the alien’s U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) document is expired and the SAVE response shows the individual is a Lawful Permanent Resident - Employment Authorized and the Date Admitted is “Response is indefinite,” the individual meets alien status criteria.
Use the SAVE Verification Information System:
Exceptions:
When SAVE does not contain information about victims of severe trafficking or non-alien family members, call the trafficking verification toll-free number at 866-401-5510 to confirm the validity of the certification letter or Derivative T Visa and to notify the Office of Refugee Resettlement of the benefits for which the individual is applying.
SAVE does not normally contain information about American Indians born outside of the U.S. See Section D-8420, American Indians Born Outside the U.S.
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
Supervisors complete and route Form 4743, Request for Applications and System Access, to the regional security officer for employees who need access to the SAVE system.
Revision 13-4; Effective December 1, 2013
To obtain primary verification of alien status, follow these steps to access the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) System:
Use the policy found in Section D-8610, Ineligible Aliens, if the message is TEMPORARY RESIDENT/TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED.
Note: If using Data Broker through TIERS, a copy of the SAVE screen is not needed, as the inquiry will be stored in the Data Broker history.
Note: Staff should enter the correct alien number as listed on the document, not a default or fictitious number (for example, AAA000000, etc.).
Revision 09-4; Effective December 1, 2009
To request additional verification:
Select Display Case Summary List to open the Case Summary List page. The list displays the Case Status for cases that require action, cases in process and closed cases. Click the Verification Number to view the Case Details. The user is able to print the case details, request additional verification and close the case.
If the system is unable to verify the immigration status with the information provided by the user in the automated additional verification request, or the document appears counterfeit, altered or expired, use the manual process in Section D-8840, Secondary Verification of Alien Immigration Status.
Revision 19-4; Effective December 1, 2019
If staff are unable to verify an alien's immigration status through primary verification procedures, use SAVE to request additional information from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) by requesting a Data Broker Combined Report through TIERS or the Data Broker Portal.
Once a request from USCIS is obtained for verification of immigration status, the information received must be processed. Staff receive one of the following responses from SAVE via the Combined Report in TIERS or in the Data Broker Portal:
For the 1st Level Verification, staff enter the information provided by the person into TIERS. Once the information is entered and SAVE is requested, SAVE will return an immediate response back indicating if the information entered was able to be verified with USCIS or if more information is needed.
If the information entered can be verified on the 1st Level Verification, staff will see the alien status, category code, and entry date. If the information entered is unable to be verified against USCIS records, then staff will have to proceed to 2nd or 3rd Level Verification responses to correctly verify the person’s citizenship and alien status.
For 2nd Level Verification and 3rd Level Verification responses, Data Broker automatically requests additional verification from SAVE. Once obtained from SAVE, staff receive an email from the Data Broker vendor notifying them that the verification requested has been returned from SAVE.
For 2nd Level Verification responses:
For 3rd Level Verification responses:
Note: SAVE only populates alien sponsor information into TIERS for the additional verification response. This is unlike initial verification that populates the response data for the applicant in the appropriate ELDS tables on the TIERS Alien/Refugee-Details page.
Documentation and Verification Guide, Appendix XVI
Initial Request at Time of Application, D-5510
Verification of Alien Status, D-8700
Documentary Evidence by Classification, D-8710
Reasonable Opportunity to Provide Verification of Alien Immigration Status, D-8841
Entry Before 1996, D-8910
Entry on or After Aug.22,1996-Qualifed Alien No Waiting Period, D-8920
LPR Aliens With or Without Five-Year Waiting Period, D-8930
Revision 14-2; Effective June 1, 2014
If you are unable to verify an alien's immigration status through primary or secondary verification procedures, allow the applicant a reasonable opportunity of 95 days following the date on which a notice is sent to an individual to provide another source of citizenship or alien status verification.
Revision 13-1; Effective March 1, 2013
An alien's eligibility is based on the Department of Homeland Security’s qualifying classification and other criteria as shown in the MEPDH and in the following charts.
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
If the alien entered the U.S. before Aug. 22, 1996, and the USCIS document is an ... | then the alien is ... |
---|---|
| eligible if the alien meets the criteria in Section D-8320, Qualified Aliens Not Subject to a Waiting Period or Limited Period. Unless the alien meets the criteria in Section D-8320, consider Medicaid for the treatment of an emergency medical condition. |
Note: Follow your policy clearance request procedures for questions about documents or immigration statuses not listed in this chart.
Revision 23-2; Effective June 1, 2023
If the alien entered the U.S. on or after Aug. 22, 1996, and the USCIS document is an | and |
---|---|
| If less than seven years have passed since the date of qualified alien classification, usually the entry date, then the alien is eligible if the alien meets the criteria in as a qualified alien subject to a seven-year limited period. Unless the alien meets the criteria as a qualified alien subject to a seven-year limited period, consider Medicaid for the treatment of an emergency medical condition. Note: Victims of Severe Human Trafficking are limited to four years unless status is extended by law enforcement. If seven years or more have passed from the date of qualified alien classification, usually the entry date, then the alien is eligible if the alien meets the criteria as a qualified alien not subject to a waiting period or limited period. Unless the alien meets the criteria as a qualified alien not subject to a waiting period or limited period, consider Medicaid for the treatment of an emergency medical condition. Note: The refugee retains this eligibility period even if the refugee has adjusted to lawful permanent resident (LPR) status during the seven-year limited period. |
| Not eligible, unless the alien has applied for and been approved by DHS for LPR. If LPR, the alien must meet the LPR conditions as a qualified alien not subject to a waiting period or limited period. Unless the alien meets the criteria as a qualified alien subject to a seven-year limited period, consider Medicaid for the treatment of an emergency medical condition. |
Afghan or Iraqi Special Immigrant – Special immigrant status under 101(a)(27) of the INA may be granted to Iraqi and Afghan nationals who have worked on behalf of the U.S. government in Iraq or Afghanistan. Acceptable documentation includes:
or
For special immigrants who are Special Immigrant Parolees (SI/SQ Parole), acceptable documentation includes:
For special immigrants who are adjusting to LPR status in the U.S., acceptable documentation includes:
These special immigrants may also demonstrate nationality with an Afghan or Iraqi passport. For special immigrants who are conditional permanent residents (SI CPRs) adjusting to LPR status in the U.S., acceptable documentation includes:
or
or
Note: The entry date for an Afghan special immigrant must be Dec. 26, 2007, or later. The entry date for an Iraqi special immigrant's entry date must be Jan. 26, 2008, or later. | If less than seven years have passed since the date of qualified alien classification, usually the entry date, then the alien is eligible if the alien meets the criteria as a qualified alien subject to a seven-year limited period. Unless the alien meets the criteria as a qualified alien subject to a seven-year limited period, consider Medicaid for the treatment of an emergency medical condition. If seven years or more have passed from the date of qualified alien classification, usually the entry date, then the alien is eligible if the alien meets the criteria in as a qualified alien not subject to a waiting period or limited period. Unless the alien meets the criteria as a qualified alien subject to a seven-year limited period, consider Medicaid for the treatment of an emergency medical condition. Note: The special immigrant retains this eligibility period even if the special immigrant has adjusted to LPR status during the seven-year limited period. |
Note: Submit Form H0005, Policy Clarification Request, for questions about documents or immigration statuses not listed in this chart.
Qualified Aliens Subject to a Seven-Year Limited Period, D-8310
Qualified Aliens Not Subject to a Waiting Period or Limited Period, D-8320
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
If the LPR alien entered the U.S. on or after Aug. 22, 1996, and the DHS document is an ... | then ... |
---|---|
I-551, Resident Alien Card, and does not meet one of the classification codes in Charts A or B,
Notes:
"Processed for I-551, Temporary Evidence of Lawful Admission for Permanent Residence, valid until ______, Employment Authorized." Allow aliens with a DHS document or card showing an entry date on or after Aug. 22, 1996, who claim to have entered before that date, an opportunity to submit evidence of their claimed date of entry. | If five years or less have passed since the date of qualified alien classification, usually the entry date, then the LPR alien is not eligible. Unless the alien meets criteria other than 40 qualifying quarters in Section D-8320, Qualified Aliens Not Subject to a Waiting Period or Limited Period, the LPR alien is only potentially eligible for Medicaid for the treatment of an emergency medical condition during the five-year waiting period. (Having 40 qualifying quarters does not exempt a person from the five-year waiting period.) If more than five years have passed since the date of qualified alien classification, usually the entry date, then the LPR alien is eligible if the LPR alien meets the criteria in Section D-8320. Unless the LPR alien meets the criteria in Section D-8320, consider Medicaid for the treatment of an emergency medical condition. |
If the LPR alien entered the U.S. before Aug. 22, 1996, and the DHS document is an ... | then ... |
---|---|
I-551, Resident Alien Card, and does not meet one of the classification codes in Charts A or B, Notes:
"Processed for I-551, Temporary Evidence of Lawful Admission for Permanent Residence, valid until ______, Employment Authorized."
| The LPR alien is eligible if the LPR alien meets the criteria in Section D-8320, Qualified Aliens Not Subject to a Waiting Period or Limited Period, or Section D-8430, LPR Residing in the U.S. on Aug. 22, 1996. Unless the LPR alien meets the criteria in Section D-8320 or Section D-8430, consider Medicaid for the treatment of an emergency medical condition. |
Follow your policy clearance request procedures for questions about documents or immigration statuses not listed in this chart.
Revision 17-4; Effective December 1, 2017
Revision 21-1; Effective March 1, 2021
Generally, aliens who seek admission to the U.S. as lawful permanent residents must establish that they will not become "public charges." Many aliens establish that they will not become public charges by having sponsors pledge to support them by signing affidavits of support.
Revision 12-4; Effective December 1, 2012
A sponsored alien is an individual who has been sponsored by a person who signed an affidavit of support (USCIS Form I-864, Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the Act, or USCIS Form I-864-A, Contract Between Sponsor and Household Member) on or after Dec. 19, 1997, agreeing to support the alien as a condition of the alien's entry into the U.S.
A sponsor is someone who brings family-based or certain employment-based immigrants to the U.S. and demonstrates that he can provide enough financial support to the immigrant so the individual does not rely on public benefits.
Revision 16-3; Effective September 1, 2016
Note: Sponsor-to-alien deeming policy does not apply to individuals applying for Emergency Medicaid Coverage for Aliens. Please see Section A-2200 for more.
The applicant/recipient must first be eligible based on all eligibility criteria before proceeding with sponsor-to-alien deeming.
Keep in mind that most alien applicants who have sponsors will not be eligible aliens. One example of a sponsored alien who could be eligible (and subject to sponsor-to-alien deeming) is a sponsored legally admitted for permanent residence (LAPR) alien who is the spouse of a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces.
Deeming of income and resources for the eligibility and copayment budgets apply regardless of whether:
This is because the sponsor agreed to support the alien as a condition of the alien's admission to the U.S. when signing the affidavit of support.
If the alien's sponsor is the alien's ineligible spouse or parent, sponsor deeming, not spouse-to-spouse or parent-to-child deeming, applies in the case. If sponsor deeming does not apply, for instance the alien has 40 qualifying quarters or meets another exception in D-9220, then apply spouse-to-spouse or parent-to-child deeming.
The income and resources of the sponsor's spouse are included if the sponsor and his or her spouse live in the same household.
For deeming purposes, a sponsor does not include an organization such as a church congregation or a service club, or an employer who only guarantees employment for an alien upon entry to the U.S. but does not sign an affidavit of support.
Revision 12-4; Effective December 1, 2012
The income and resources of an alien are deemed to include the income and resources of the alien's sponsor beginning from the alien's date of admission into the U.S.
The date of admission is the date established by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services as the date the alien is admitted for permanent residence.
Deeming ceases to apply the month after the month:
Deeming ceases to apply in the month the LAPR alien can be credited with 40 quarters.
If none of the above events occurs, deeming continues indefinitely.
Revision 12-4; Effective December 1, 2012
Sponsor-to-alien deeming does not apply to all aliens.
Deeming does not apply to aliens:
Exceptions also apply when:
Revision 12-4; Effective December 1, 2012
When sponsor-to-alien deeming applies, the alien is responsible for providing
Reminder: Sponsor's spouse's information is required when he is the co-sponsor or lives in the same household as the sponsor.
If the alien fails to provide the requested sponsor verification by the required date, deny the application based on failure to furnish information.
Note: Normal verification procedures apply. For instance, if the type of assistance allows for acceptance of verbal statements as verification, accept the applicant/recipient's declaration for the required information.
Revision 12-4; Effective December 1, 2012
Evaluate the resources of an alien's sponsor and the sponsor's spouse (if living in the same household). Before deeming a sponsor's resources to an alien, allow the same exclusions to the sponsor's resources as for the applicant/recipient.
Next, allocate for the sponsor or for the sponsor and his spouse a portion of the resources. The amount of the allocation is based on the following.
Add the remainder to the alien's countable resources. If both members of an eligible couple have the same sponsor, the entire amount of the sponsor's resources is deemed to each member. The couple's countable resources include the sum of their deemed resource amounts.
If an alien is sponsored by more than one individual (other than two sponsors who are married to each other and living together), the sponsor-to-alien deeming rules are applied separately to the resources of each sponsor to determine the total resources deemable to the alien.
If only one member of a couple is sponsored, and that member is an ineligible spouse, sponsor-to-alien deeming does not apply to the eligible member of the couple (nor would it be applicable to the ineligible member of the couple).
Revision 12-4; Effective December 1, 2012
Example 1: Sponsor does not live with spouse
After applying all applicable resource exclusions, the specialist determines the sponsor has $3,200 in countable resources. The current resource limit for an individual is $2,000.
$1,200 ($3,200-$2,000) of the sponsor's resources is deemed to the alien.
Example 2: Sponsor lives with non-sponsor spouse
After applying all applicable resource exclusions, the specialist determines the sponsor and sponsor's spouse have combined countable resources of $3,500. The current resource limit for a couple is $3,000.
$500 ($3,500-$3,000) of the sponsor's and sponsor's spouse's resources is deemed to the alien.
Example 3: Sponsor lives with spouse, who is also alien's sponsor
After applying all applicable resource exclusions, the specialist determines the sponsor and sponsor's spouse have combined countable resources of $3,500. The current resource limit for an individual is $2,000.
None of the sponsor's and sponsor's spouse's resources are deemed to the alien, since their value is under $4,000 (twice the individual resource limit of $2,000).
Revision 15-4; Effective December 1, 2015
Evaluate the earned and unearned income of an alien's sponsor and the sponsor's spouse (if living in the same household). Unlike the treatment of resources, the sponsor's income does not receive the same income exclusions given to an applicant.
Include all the income of a sponsor of an alien and, when applicable, the income of the spouse of the sponsor, except for support and maintenance assistance and income excluded under federal laws other than the Social Security Act. See D-9500, Income Excluded from Sponsor-to-Alien Deeming, for a list of this excluded income.
Allocations are given to the sponsor and the sponsor's dependents, if applicable. A dependent is defined as someone for whom the sponsor is entitled to take a deduction on his personal income tax return.
Exception: An alien and an alien's spouse are not considered to be dependents of the alien's sponsor for the purposes of these rules.
The dependent's income is not subtracted from the dependent's allocation.
Next, deduct allocations for the sponsor and the sponsor's dependents as follows:
Deem the balance of the income to the alien as unearned income. If both members of an eligible couple have the same sponsor, the sponsor's income is deemed to each member. The couple's countable income includes the sum of their deemed income amounts.
If an alien is sponsored by more than one individual (other than two sponsors who are married to each other and living together), the sponsor-to-alien deeming rules are applied separately to the income of each sponsor to determine the total income deemable to the alien.
If only one member of a couple is sponsored and that member is an ineligible spouse, sponsor-to-alien deeming does not apply to the eligible member of the couple (nor would it be applicable to the ineligible member of the couple).
Note: When the sponsor's income is deemed to the alien applicant/recipient, cash, support and maintenance provided by the sponsor are not counted as income unless the indigence exception is granted. See D-9220, Deeming Exceptions.
Revision 24-1; Effective March 1, 2024
The following examples are for demonstration purposes only. They may not reflect the most recent federal benefit rate (FBR) amounts.
An alien applicant has no income, and the sponsor has a monthly earned income of $3,300 and unearned income of $70. The sponsor's dependents (spouse and three children) have no income.
Add the sponsor's earned and unearned income for a total of $3,370 and apply the allocations for the sponsor and his or her dependents.
Total allocations equal $2,829:
Deduct the allocation amount of $2,829 from the sponsor's total income of $3,370, which leaves $541 to be deemed to the alien as his or her unearned income. This amount is subject to the $20 general income exclusion when determining his or her eligibility.
An alien couple with no income applies for benefits. The sponsor has earned income of $2,350, and the non-sponsor spouse has earned income of $450. Their two children have no income.
Combine the sponsor's and spouse's income for a total of $2,800 ($2,350 + $450) and apply the allocations for the sponsor and his or her dependents.
Total allocations equal $2,357.50:
Deduct the allocation amount of $2,357.50 from the sponsor's and spouse's total income of $2,800, which leaves $442.50. This amount must be deemed independently to each applicant. The $885 deemed income ($442.50 each) is unearned income to the alien couple and is subject to the $20 general income exclusion when determining the couple's eligibility.
An alien couple with no income is applying for benefits. The sponsor has an earned income of $2,350, and the co-sponsor, who lives with them, has an earned income of $650. Their two children have no income.
Combine the sponsor's and co-sponsor's income for a total of $3,000 ($2,350 + $650) and apply the allocations for the sponsors and dependents.
Total allocations equal $2,829:
Deduct the allocation amount of $2,829 from the sponsors' total income of $3,000, which leaves $171. This amount must be deemed independently to each applicant. The $342 deemed income ($171 each) is unearned income to the alien couple. It is subject to the $20 general income exclusion when determining the couple's eligibility.
Revision 12-4; Effective December 1, 2012
Revision 12-4; Effective December 1, 2012
Revision 12-4; Effective December 1, 2012
Revision 12-4; Effective December 1, 2012
Revision 12-4; Effective December 1, 2012
Revision 12-4; Effective December 1, 2012
If deeming income or resources from a sponsor results in the alien being found:
Ineligible — indicate on the notice that the denial was a result of deeming income or deeming resources from the alien's sponsor.
Eligible — indicate on the notice that the sponsor(s) may be liable for repayment of benefits received by the alien applicant/recipient.